Blogging Archaeology

For this assignment, I viewed a number of archaeology blogs to understand the goals of blogging archaeology and how these authors reach out to their audience. Overall, I found that the most effective and engaging blogs were the ones that were the most personal. For me, the blogs that discussed the author’s opinions about archaeology and their own research projects were the most exciting. Two blogs that definitely captured my interest were Terry Peterkin Brock’s blog, “Dirt,” and Mick Morrison’s blog, “Mick Morrison: Archaeology and Heritage in Australia.”

Mick Morrison is a professor at Flinders University in Adelaide. He is an archaeologist with a background in cultural heritage management, focused largely in northeast Australia.  Morrison began his blog in 2009 hoping to encourage a greater representation of Australian Archaeologist bloggers on the internet.  He only posts about fifteen to twenty times a year, but his updates are interesting and diverse, ranging from discussing his experiences in the field to writing grant proposals.  His posts are generally comprised of text along with images that work together to make the piece complete.  Morrison allows his audience a window into his life as an archaeologist in Australia through his blog.  I also really appreciate Morrison’s eagerness to engage with his audience to have an open dialogue about archaeology.

 

Terry Peterkin Brock is a PhD candidate in Anthropology at Michigan State University.  He is interested in historical archaeology especially in Historic St. Mary’s City, Maryland.  His blog serves as a space for him to discuss and write about a number of topics that interest him related to archaeology ranging from the inclusion of his dissertation project on slavery to issues relating to gender violence and sexual assault prevention.  Brock often discusses the use of blogging and multimedia in relation to archaeology, which I found very interesting.  He not only discusses his own personal experiences with blogging and Twitter but also brings the opinions of others into his posts.  Using links within his posts to other articles allows for the audience to look up a topic that Brock mentioned but did not fully explain, giving the reader an opportunity to really get a handle of the discussion at hand.  Brock’s use of other multimedia, internet resources, and images, adds to the accessibility and depth of his posts and site overall.  His posts are also very interesting as he often points out how archaeology is relevant to a number of current events.  Discussing the changes in the internet realm with Twitter, blogging, etc… also gives that audience the opportunity to see how Brock is adapting to these changes to continue and improve his discussions of archaeology.  One of my favorite posts was about advice about digging during the winter time.  He gives advice about what clothes to wear and how to stay warm.  My favorite advice for digging in the cold: Grow a beard.  “For those of you genetically pre-determined to be able to grow facial hair, get on it.”  He adds humor to his page and gives it a personal feel while still maintaining his goals of creating an accessible space to learn about and discuss archaeology.

Blogging Archaeology

The Bamburgh Research Project’s Blog is a blog dedicated to “bringing the past to life for everyone” by documenting and sharing the archaeology of Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland, England. During the excavation season, updates focus on the aforementioned castle, during the off-season the focus shifts to proximal projects like Bradford Kaims Wetland Heritage Research Project. The blog is authored by the collective forces behind the Bamburgh Research Project (BRP) and a link to the organization’s formal website identifies the bloggers as staff and students. The blog is targeted towards locals, those with a cursory interest in the project (or archaeology as a whole), and potential volunteers. There are a copious amount of entries, and while there are not very many comments, the blog’s counter indicates that the BRP Blog currently has 411 followers (and keep in mind, those followers are only those who have a blogging account, enabling them to formally register their followership.) I found the blog’s set up very accessible and engaging, providing fairly detailed methodology and historical context for those who desire it (with links to even more thorough end-of-season reports), while peppering entries with maps and photos. In between site reports, bloggers answer questions from readers, write entries about relevant topics that interest them, and explore the history of the site. I imagine theirs is more of a silent readership, perhaps older, that enjoys the constant stream of informative content.

I include Sídhe Screamed because of its mosaic approach to archaeology, and because it is authored by a college student (from the University of Illinois-Chicago, I might add, lest I be accused of shameless self-promotion.) The author, Cameron Sídhe, a Poetry major with a minor in Anthropology, summarizes his blog as “Neolithic Scotland. Outer Hebrides. Archaeology. Mythology. Biology. Pathology. Photography. Anything-that-catches-my-fancyology.” It is this eclectic approach, I believe, that makes his blog so accessible. His entries consist of “reblogged” international archaeology articles and artifact-, excavation site- or paleopathology-themed photographs. As this is a tumblr blog, public interest is gauged by the amount of “notes” on each entry; a quick survey of Sídhe Screamed shows that Sídhe’s entries are never without notes (both articles and photos), indicating an active and engaged readership. While entries range from the quirky to the paleobotanical, I found that the switches between light/somber, visually attractive/textually informative kept me reading Sídhe Screamed much longer than the BRP’s blog. Thus, I would argue that this blog—while not the most academic—successfully generates a public/”mainstream”/far-reaching appreciation for the aesthetic of archaeology and historical exploration, and public interest is a most excellent starting point for public engagement.

Archaeology and Technology at Vassar

The above video is an excerpt from a short film made by Vassar students about the use of HP Tablet PCs in field-based classes. The full film can be found here.

Professor Johnson talks about using the tablets to prevent the degradation of data- critical and post-processual archaeology place much emphasis on how the archaeologist influences conclusions and interpretations of field data, but Johnson makes a good point in reminding us that the archaeologists’ first influence on the creation of knowledge happens in the field, during the copying out of data. Field methods have as much room for improvement as methods of thought and methods of collaboration or consultation.

Archaeology Blogs

Ancient Bodies, Ancient Lives is a blog by Rosemary Joyce, based on her book of the same title. She is an anthropology professor at UC Berkeley with a PhD in anthropology. The detailed list of her past education, work experiences and publications, in the “About Me” section gives her great authority in this area, and situates her research within a context. Joyce is very interested in collaborative work and her blog is intended to analyze how gender and sex are materialized within the archaeological record. Though heavily focused on women, her audience appears evenly split between men and women, and is targeted at the general public, students interested in her research, and fellow colleagues. Her stories inform readers on a wide range of topics, from Ancient Roman brothels to Neanderthal-Human sexual relations to erotic motifs on seventeenth century Chinese vases, and each have a captivating title that hooks the reader without misrepresenting the story, such as “Bone Deep: Sex and the Skeleton,” or Evolution as Fight Club.” Her posts are written in a very accessible, informal style, but offer offer commentaries and critical examinations of past research through the lens of gender, and often critique media representations. I believe her blog is extremely successful at highlighting interesting stories, which may help readers to approach history with a new, gender conscious viewpoint, and to have a healthy skepticism towards media portrayals of archaeological stories. One possible improvement could be the use of images to make the site itself more lively and engaging, and illuminate some of the topics she discusses.

Middle Savagery was created by Colleen Morgan, an archaeology Ph.D. candidate at the UC Berkeley. Her blog is aimed at the general public, and seems to attract many people who know nothing about archaeology but are very interested in learning or reading about the field. It also seems to target a more youthful audience and other students engaged in the field. One of the greatest assets of this site is her use of photography and digital media. Her artistic photos romanticize archaeology but in a way that still portrays they daily life and less exciting aspects of excavation (such as taking notes, measuring etc). Her use of videos, such as that “Windy Qatar,” draw the viewer’s senses into the world of archaeology, allowing them to experience what the climate is like at a particular site. The posts themselves are written in a very descriptive, yet informal way, that is both accessible for readers, and makes them feel like they are actually in her shoes, feelings every cut and scrape she gets or her dehydration and the dryness of the air. She has a remarkable ability to sensationalize the field, not by descriptions of adventure or treasure, but by her lively detail and the personalized nature of her writing, describing how it feels to be in the field and under such harsh conditions.  The ability is best exhibited by a comment by one of her readers: “I just spent a hour going through your posts and I know nothing of archeology, but damn I am enthralled and have seriously enjoyed it.” Thus her blog seems more descriptive than analytical, but does an excellent job of interesting people in the field, both textually and visually recreating the field experience for the reader.

 

 

Blogging Archaeology

Archaeography is a photoblog started in 2004 by Michael Shanks, a Classics professor at Stanford. Since the project began, around 75 new media experts, archaeologists, and photographers have contributed posts. Each post contains at least one photograph, and is accompanied by descriptions of the depicted scene in varying degrees of detail. Some posts link to other blogs where a project is explored more in depth. This blog explores connections between photography and archaeology, following the assertion that we are all archaeologists in some way, and that photography is inherently archaeological. It aims to question how we document events, what we leave out, what we choose to include. For some viewers the tone may be a bit too clouded in the abstract, but overall it is a beautiful site that has potential to appeal to a lot of people.

Indiana Jen is the blogger identity of Jennifer Carey-Lockett, an educator with a passion for history, archaeology, and the use of technology in the classroom. She posts about current happenings related to archaeology and historical preservation, and updates about her experiences teaching high school students. Her blog is fairly straightforward aesthetically and organizationally, which makes navigation simple. She has active viewers — every post is commented on and often shared via Facebook, Twitter, Google, or StumbleUpon. Her audience includes students, fellow educators, archaeologists, and general public with no background in the subjects she discusses. Her posts utilize text, images, audio, and video, and she includes links to all sorts of different blogs and online publications. She does an excellent job of making archaeology totally accessible, and her analysis of current happenings through her unique lens can provide even the stuffiest academic with a new tidbit of understanding.

Archaeology Blogs

http://digitaldirtvirtualpasts.wordpress.com/

Digital Dirt/ Virtual Pasts is written by a Ph.D. candidate at the Glasgow School of Art, aimed at other digital artists and archaeologists from the UK. The posts are accounts of the author’s projects as they progress, complete with pictures. Most recently, the author has been working on a 3D model of the St. Kilda Blackhouse. Technical terms about 3D modeling can make the blog difficult to approach and to comprehend fully, but the author uses her experiences to critically examine the process of archaeological illustration and reconstruction and how the creative process can affect interpretation. Though the reader may have to dig through narratives about unfamiliar people and places using unfamiliar terms, but the author’s commitment to reflexivity makes for a fresh perspective on how archaeology and media interact with each other, both for the archaeologist acting as a creator and for others acting as consumers.

http://badarchaeology.wordpress.com

Bad Archaeology is written by a group of British archaeologists and aimed at the general public. It has a large and varied readership with vigorous debate in the comments section. The blog takes an empirical stance on archaeology and attempts to dispel popular misconceptions about archaeology as well as theories he deems to be psuedoscience or unsupported by hard science. The blog emphasizes the importance of the archaeologist as a supreme authority on archaeological matters. Content includes explanations of why the authors believe dowsing, ley lines, biblical archaeology and “conspiracy theories” have no place in archaeology. The blog is an excellent example of public outreach from conservative academic archaeology; it uses those themes in archaeology to which the general public is most attracted (adventure, mystery, and treasure) in order to present archaeology as a hard science. The language is accessible to non-archaeologists and the posts are filled with pictures, making the posts entertaining as well as provocative, though the reader should remember that as an academic, the author has a motive, and the viewpoints he dismisses (particularly religious and indigenous viewpoints), can also be considered true representations of multiple pasts.

Blogging Archaeology

AlunSalt: Ancient Science and the Science of Ancient Things

This blog is written by Alun Salt, a published archaeoastronomer based in Britain, who is currently working on another blog and on educational material for the Center for Interdisciplinary Science. Alun’s blog posts include responses to archaeological papers and news stories, posts about his own relevant interests (like photography) and personal matters as well. He has a particular interest in the intersections between astronomy and archaeology, so there are many posts related to both of those topics. The tone of his writing is casual and often playful, but is also critical and informative. I found the aesthetics of the blog to be a bit jarring, but the text is still readable and there are plenty of pictures to illustrate his posts. I would give this blog a rating of 7 out of 10. The blog allows comments and is authored by someone who is very willing to engage in a conversation with his audience and the archaeological community (through his posts and by replying back to comments). Unfortunately, sometimes his posts are hard to read because of awkward grammar. However, the overall experience is positive. Alun seems knowledgable and passionate, and his posts critically engage with the topics he is discussing. His audience includes both archaeologists and people interested in archaeology.

Bones Don’t Lie: News and Commentary on Bioarchaeology and Mortuary Archaeology

The second blog that I would like to mention is written by Katy Meyers, a graduate student of mortuary archaeology at the University of Michigan. What is most interesting about this blog to me is that the author is arguing for her blog to count as a scholarly publication. To this end, she has a “works cited” section at the end of every academic post and a page specifically requesting reviews and comments from her scholarly peers. From the comments, the audience of this blog seems to consist of archaeologists, teachers, students of archaeology, and people who are just interested in archaeology. Katy focuses on her specialties–mortuary and bioarchaeology–and writes informative, well-written, reflective posts about news and archaeological papers. This website is the more visually pleasing to me that AlunSalt, with well spaced and formatted text, a clean background, and a good use of color. She also uses plenty of pictures. I would give this blog a rating of 8 out of 10. I appreciated Katy’s effort to make her blog a scholarly endeavor, for example, by using research papers to discuss topics in the context of current and past archaeological work. I found everything about this blog to be pleasant and informative. And even though she cites scholars, Katy’s writing is plain and clear enough that people besides archaeologists and archaeology students should also be able to learn from it.