27. Mother of Pearl Prayer Beads

27. Mother of Pearl Prayer Beads

Tibet, early 19th century; mother of pearl, coral, ivory, silver alloy, copper alloy; 21 3/4 x 2 1/8 x 1/2 in.; The Rubin Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Anne Breckenridge Dorsey, C2012.49.

Rosary

Rosary

Philippines, 17th–19th century; gold; L: 17 1/2 in.; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1912, 12.176.6, photo: www.metmuseum.org.

The Catholic rosary and Buddhist mala are two examples of beaded strings or knotted rope used as counters for repetitive devotions, but the mala predates the rosary by a millennium. All of the beads in the Tibetan mala are the same size, except for a single, large “guru bead” to mark a complete loop. This indicates that all the repetitions are of the same mantra, while the rosary has larger beads at set intervals to mark where the user should begin a different prayer. Both are made of precious materials, such as mother of pearl; the expense is a gesture of faith and devotion. LK