Category Archives: Independent field trips

Union Square Greenmarket

Last week, I boarded the green line of the Metro North Railroad and embarked on a scenic train ride down the Hudson River to 14th street and 5th avenue.   After emerging from the subway stop in the middle of Union Square park, I was greeted by many rows of colorful tents and farm stands occupied by equally colorful proprietors.Union Square Greenmarket

I initially took one cursory stroll down the main thoroughfare in order to waft the sweet smells of crisp produce and observe the diversity of local merchandise.  The products varied from morning-baked muffins, specially-cured meats, home-made iced teas, and even freshly-potted plants! However, the main focus is obviously locally-grown fruits and vegetables.  I conducted some secondary research on the Grown NYC website and learned that after its founding in 1976, the Greenmarket now boasts 140 regional farmers, fisherman and bakers and approximately 60,000 regular attendees.  While the patrons are mostly local Manhattan and Brooklyn residents, some vendors travel from as far as Burlington, Vermont in order to participate in the exchange.

One such vendor was Chris Wheat from the Hudson Valley Duck Farm, whose agrarian surname pre-destined his tenure at the Greenmarket.  Mr. Wheat told me that the 200-acre, cage-free operation, originally a chicken farm based out of Allenville, Pennsylvania, is now located in Ferndale, New York, and they’ve been doing business for close to 20 years.  They specialize in Moulard ducks, but they also raise a special heritage breed called Lola.  Not surprisingly, their main commodities are various duck meats (breasts, legs, sausage, bacon, salami, prosciutto), but they also export value-added products like rendered duck fat and foie gras.

I also spoke with Lou from Roaming Acres Farm in Montclair, New Jersey, whose idiosyncratic focus is ostrich meat.  Although this exact business was founded in 2005, its primary owner Todd, has been in the meat industry for 15 years.  Like Mr. Wheat’s duck farm, their feed is notably 100% vegetarian, and their output varies from standard cuts of ostrich meat to eggs, leather, oil and even soap! Lou particularly sold me on his ostrich jerky, asserting that it was both higher in iron than beef and lower in fat than chicken without its skin.  I tried a little of this red meat poultry for myself, and it was indeed very delicious.

These two merchants numbered among dozens of different farmers and artisans that constitute Wednesday’s market.  However, on other days of operation, there is an entirely different cast of characters offering their unique, local merchandise, so I would encourage all enthusiasts of local agriculture to hop on a train to the city and check it out!

The Fiber of Backyard Life

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The turn-off for Creekside Acres Fiber Farm, in a sprawling suburban area of Pleasant Valley, NY.

Few would know it, but just 15 minutes outside of Poughkeepsie, in a little suburban neighborhood in Pleasant Valley, NY there’s something quite interesting, something that all started when two parents decided to educate themselves and their children on raising and working with livestock.  The Millers started with just two alpacas, but by 2006, their venture had spread over a variety of farm animals (the original alpacas, then goats, chickens, and even a llama).  Before they knew it, they had a full-fledged operation on their hands, and they named it Creekside Acres Fiber Farm. Sitting on just an acre and a half of grazing land behind the Miller’s house, this full-fledged agricultural business hardly looks much bigger than a backyard.

Creekside Acres is a CSA fiber farm, which means at the start of every season, they have a group of friends, colleagues, and avid fiber workers invest in their herd. They take care of their animals with this investment over the winter, and come Spring-time, when the goats and alpacas are clipped, these investors get back a share of the season’s clippings, either in raw form, or as yarn. To get an understanding of scale, Creekside Acres sells the smallest share for $150, which amounts to 4% of their yearly harvest. They offer approximately 19 of these shares to the public.

Wool prior to shearing.

 

If you’ve done the math for that, you can see it doesn’t amount to much, especially thinking of the labor costs in taking care of the animals and spinning the raw wool into yarn. However, the CSA element is only one of many business opportunities Candice Miller saw in their home farm.  Not only do they sell wool and yarn, both in the CSA, wholesale, and at county fairs (look for their stand at this year’s Sheep and Wool Festival in Rheinbeck), but in the off season, the Millers use their animals both for profit and for the good of the community.

The growing diversity of the farm means that they are always learning about new animals, and in turn, teaching about them. They open their farm up to the local 4H club for kids of all ages to learn about where and how cloth comes into existence. They frequently have 4H volunteers on their farm, working alongside them to take care of the animals. This diversity also opened them up to the opportunity to run what they call a travelling petting farm. Farm to You Revue might at first look like your average petting zoo, but the Millers have gone to great efforts to make it more approachable and educational. They do the traditional birthday parties and events, but they are also present in schools and summer camps. They travel with a group of animals that can range from ponies and llamas to baby ducks and reptiles. The goal of this venture is to create additional revenue to sustain the farm, while bringing a farm-like experience to children who would not normally have the opportunity. In their presentations, they teach their students about how the animals live, and why they are kept, with an interactive element – a lot of petting, some bottle-feeding of baby goats, leading of smaller animals, and gentle handling of fowl and reptiles.

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The alpacas and llama in their backyard pasture.

Enjoy Spring in the Vassar Farm

On May 8, I have gone to Vassar farm which is located near the Vassar college.

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Vassar Farm has a long history. The 200 acres vassar farm land was purchased by Vassar Brother hospital to create a settling field and filter beds to approach the waste in 1895. In 1911, the land was incorporate with another southern 300 acres of the current preserve to become single tract. According to the 1918-19 Vassar College Catalogue, the farm included “a model dairy and poultry farm, greenhouses, stables, storage barns and farm houses….[It] produces vegetables for the college table, and grain and fodder for the cattle and poultry. The dairy supplies milk and cream for the college from a tested herd of Holstein cattle.”   The Vassar girls worked firstly in World War I and II when the extra help during the summer months was in short supply, which build a spacial relationship between the land and College.After a short term closed off, the farm has been utilized again as an ecological preserve for conservation and research in 1976.

There is a multiple use area in the northeastern portion of vassar farm. A small piece was used as a part of Poughkeepsie Farm project.  Vassar Rugby and Cross Country team can also play games here. Vassar members conduct research on the ecological preserve. And the Field Station also contribute to the teaching and research of natural history, ecology, botany, environmental education, and earth science.  There are many modern facilities in the field station. You can imagine how cool when you study  in the field station where outside there is a vast farm land!

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The Vassar farm is so beautiful. There is a diversity of habitats such as streams, wetlands, forest in the surrounding area. you can do so many things in your vacation day. Walking, hiking and biking in the land you can discover a world different from the New York City.

The food production is still a part of Vassar farm. There are many gardeners in the farm who are industrious and interesting. I can learn much about the life and agriculture when I talked with them. I believe the most part of the food in deece are from Vassar Farm. That is why the food in Vassar college is so delicious!

There are many kinds of animals in the Vassar farm. You can observe field sparrows, bluebirds, red-tailed hawks, rabbits, and even migrating bobolinks amongst the grasses and goldenrod. Because the fields and forests combined with the surrounding urban yard provide food supplies, there are many deer here. The deer management plan has been adopted to protect and preserve the ecological diversity of the land.

The field trip to the Vassar farm was amazing. Walk outside to enjoy  spring in the Vassar Farm and Ecological Preserve!

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Wild Hive Farm

On May 7, I was fortunate enough to go on a trip to Wild Hive Farm, a mill and bakery located in Clinton, NY. This farm was founded to promote sustainable agriculture in the Hudson Valley through grain based local agriculture.

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Wild Hive Farm was founded by Don Lewis in 1982. He started by selling honey based baked goods and other products at Union Square Greenmarket in New York. The Wild Hive Farm Bakery began in Don Lewis’ kitchen, where he experimented with producing local and tasty baked goods. In June, 2008, the business moved to commercial kitchen and store front premises in Clinton Corners. In November, 2008,  Wild Hive Farm Store, and Café Bakery opened and began serving customers with breakfast, lunch, dinners and baked goods. In 2009, as sales of flour and milled products increased, it became necessary to move  the milling operation to larger premises and Don began renovation of a nearby farm space to house his Grain Project. The farm now produces Wild Hive Farm eggs and chicken and in time, hopes to sell its own beef and pork. At the storefront location in Clinton Corners, the Wild Hive Farm Store and Café provides meals and products based on seasonal, locally grown ingredients.  Product offerings included Wild Hive brand grains, flours and breads, and both refrigerated and frozen prepared foods.

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Wild Hive Flours are developing a strong following among chefs, commercial bakers and home bakers. Don plans to expand the offerings of the Wild Hive Community Grain project as time goes on and to use the Farm’s facilities as a means of teach sustainable agriculture.

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Don Lewis is as committed today as he has always been to the building of a sustainable grain based food system here in the Hudson River Valley. He is frequently invited to speak to sustainable agriculture groups. Our Environmental Studies class was fortunate enough to hear a talk from Don Lewis on April 23. To hear the talk click here.

A Day(sie) at Daisy Hill Farm Stand

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Yesterday, I visited Daisy Hill Farms in Mount Kisko, NY for the opening day of its twelfth season. As Siri informed me that my destination was “0.5 miles ahead, on the right,” the sight of a field of elegant creatures greeted my eyes – cows and goats, perhaps? (for these have been the animals we’ve seen at the other farms throughout the semester, most of which were involved in the dairy industry). Nay, they were horses! As I would find out later, owner and proprietor, Gwenn Brant, originally intended to turn the 74-acre horse-racing farm (known as Tanrackin Farm) into the humble abode of retired horses from the area. However, after her small (recreational) garden produced a yield of tomatoes and cucumbers SO bountiful that she was forced to sell the surplus to local restaurants, she used her hotel-management degree and executive experience, along with the help of the Cardona family (residents of the property during its purchase in 2001, and now), to convert the business into the farm, farmstand, and farmers market that it is today.

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Daisy Hill Farm Stand

Since selling 67 acres in 2010, both Brant and the Cardonas (Natalia Perez, co-manager, and her parents Amador and Marta) have focused their energy into making the remaining 7 acres, all farm land, as efficient as possible. After a quick jaunt in the fields, (both grazing fields and crop fields) I traipsed to the store. It used to be just a bucket of produce sold off a table, but now it fills up a spacious 6-stable barn. Daisy Hill Farms offers a variety of products, all sold at this store, which is right on the farm itself. Their vegetables are all grown organically (although not certified, Brant affirms that they never need to spray their produce with pesticides or growing aids because of the rich soil), beginning in the hoop house made by Amador, and eventually ending up in the field where they are harvested. What they cannot grow on the farm, they source from local farmers weekly. During my visit, their only produce was leafy greens (lettuce, spinach, and swiss chard), but once deeper into the season, their harvest will encompass everything from onions and other root plants, to eggplants, to squash.  Their most successful product by far, is their tomatoes, of which they have eight varieties and over 1000 plants. Other than fresh produce, Daisy Hill Farms also offers eggs from the chickens of Brant’s 300-member flock, as well as value-added products, such as  salsa, empanadas, pies, cookies and other baked goods, all made by Marta’s expertise.

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The Store!

Something about Daisy Hill Farms that is different from the other places we’ve visited this semester, is their overt generosity to other local farms and vendors. Besides selling their own produce to local restaurants and Food Banks, they sell meats from Hemlock Hill, honey pollen from Pine Hill Farm, maple sugar from Frasiers Sugar Shack, soda from Glens Falls, yogurts and butters from Cowbella, and even gluten free baked goods from Three Dog Bakery in Briarcliff, offering an outlet for each in an area extremely interested in local food, and where they might not otherwise be able to provide business.

Even if you are not interested in purchasing any of their products (although you should be), Daisy Hill Farms offers entertainment for young and old alike: you can feed, pet and frolic with any of the pigs, sheep and bunnies they have! And you can do this any time from May to November, on any Thursday from 9-2, Friday from 9-6, Saturday from 9-5 or Sunday from 10-4. Better than that (if possible), you can check out their full range of products by clicking on this link!

Sisters Hill Organic Farm

Sisters Hill Farm SignThis Sunday I visited Sisters Hill Farm, a CSA in Stanfordville, Dutchess County.  The farm was founded by the Sisters of Charity of New York in 1998 on land that had been left to the congregation, with Dave Hambleton being hired as the head farmer.   Under Farmer Dave and the farm director Sister Mary Ann Garisto the CSA was developed from scratch, growing from having one acre in production to five.  It now provides fresh, organic food to 200 members, with produce also being distributed to soup kitchens, pantries, and those in need by the Sisters in the Bronx, who started the farm with the goal of providing healthy food that nourishes the body and spirit while helping the local community and the earth.

While visiting I talked to Alison, one of the apprentices for the 2014 season.  She and the other two apprentices live at Sisters Hill and spend the season working and learning from Farmer Dave, with each getting a chance to run the farm for a week at the end.  The four of them do all the work themselves and Alison says Dave is amazingly efficient, organizing everything so well that they only have to work 45 hours a week, which is low for farmers.  When I visited things were just getting started, with a lot of plants still in the greenhouse, but the first pick up date for members is going to be in only three weeks.  Sisters Hill greenhouse

The season usually runs from Memorial Day to the first week in November, but if you renew your membership you get a special Thanksgiving share too.  Since that was the last offering everything the members got from it was still up on the chalkboard seen below.  To go with all those vegetables you could pick up a turkey at Thunderhill Farm down the road, which also provides the eggs sold at Sisters Hill.

Sisters Hill Thanksgiving

Pick up days are on Saturday and Tuesday, though Saturdays are busier, partly because a lot of the members are weekenders from the city.  There are weekly newsletters with recipes and notes from the farmers and people are also often talking and swapping recipes while picking up their food.  In addition to what was harvested for the shares, members are also allowed to pick a set amount of produce on their own, directed by signs on how to harvest the different kinds of vegetables.  This is especially fun for kids, allowing them to not only to see where their food is coming from but to chose it themselves.  There is also a flower garden from which you can pick a certain number of stems a week.

No flowers yet I'm afraid
No flowers yet I’m afraid

The farm has plenty more plans for the future, having recently gotten some cameras to make educational videos on farming and to film a time lapse of the growing fields.  Farmer Dave also plans to renew trails on the farm land where people can walk, run, or bike.  When the trails are done, regular exercise sessions will be organized so that the farm can meet its goal of improving health by encouraging healthy habits as well as healthy eating.

To learn more about Sisters Hill Farm visit their website here!

Millbrook Vineyards &Winery

IMG_5108On a sunny Saturday, I took the opportunity to visit Millbrook Vineyards and Winery, a relaxing spot many weekenders from New York City tend to patron. For just $11, a visitor can taste 6 of their portfolio wines and get a behind the scenes tour of the operation. With a tasty restaurant upstairs and the summer season approaching, the winery hosts a variety of events for every interest, ranging from jazz nights to a 5k fun run. Now open 7 days a week and offering a tour/tasting combo every half hour, it’s a classy getaway from the bustle of the towns in the area, and a great drive into the countryside of the Hudson Valley.

     

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The tour started with an overview of the land and a history lesson of the winery. Cows used to roam free on the land before it was owned, and thus it was well fertilized and great for growing. John S. Dyson came to the area and purchased the land in 1979, turning it into a full blown winery in 1985. He was also the New York Commissioner of agriculture and came up with the famous slogan ‘I <3 NY’. We started the tour in the fermentation room, which is actually the last part of wine making. The Millbrook wine will sit in either French or American oak barrels until they are ready for bottling. Their bottling machine can run at a rate of 24 bottles a minute, and they use strictly cork stripped from the sides of trees in the old world, more traditional fashion. The white wine starts in tanks, where the crystallized parts of the wine (which looks like sand) are pushed to the sides, then emptied. The red wine undergoes a very different process, going through a press while the grapes are still in contact with the skins and stems. While many of these processes are typical of most vineyards, some methods were specific to Millbrook such as aging time and the pressing of the grapes.

IMG_7222-e1398911745762-768x1024The second part of the experience was the wine tasting, where we got the opportunity to taste their signature Country White, Riesling, Chardonnay, Rosé, Cabernet, and Country Red. The Country White was incredibly sweet and very acidic with hints of citric fruits. The Riesling was very crisp and dry, and would most likely go very well with light dishes. While I usually dislike white wines, I found their Chardonnay to be very delightful, with a sharp aftertaste and a very nice balance of acidity and smoothness. Rosé wines are usually mistaken to be lighter, sweeter wines, but in the case of the Millbrook, it was rather dry and had an Old World taste to it. I very much enjoyed the less sweet wines offered, and I think the Rosé was a great blend of the Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. One of their signature red’s, the Cabernet Franc was a very interesting blend with 20% Merlot and 5% Sauvignon, making it much less intense than a typical Cabernet and leaving a strong aftertaste. The last wine and my favorite of the tasting was the Country Red which was also a special blend of 61% Merlot, 37% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Pinot Noir, giving it a very earthy, almost basic, taste. It would go great with any meats or hearty meals, and I feel this wine would pair best with a wider range of foods. After the tasting, they offered us bread with their signature olive oil, and we even got to keep the glasses at the end! All in all, an excellent day at the vineyard.

IMG_6804-e1398912043227-768x1024For more information, visit their website here!