The reading that resonated with me most this week was ““Dear Tupac, you speak to me”: Recruiting Hip Hop as Curriculum at a School for Pregnant and Parenting Teens” by Heidi L. Hallman. I think that this reading demonstrates that pop culture literacy is inappropriately undervalued in educational settings. In education classes, we read a lot about the difficulties of connecting with students and engaging them with the course material. In this article, Hallman’s examination of “out-of-school” literacies demonstrates that not only should elements of pop culture be incorporated into the classroom, but they can also serve as effective and creative modes of entry into the curriculum. I was particularly interested in how being able to write about Hip Hop songs and artists inspired the pregnant and parenting teens to express their own feelings and stories through verse and prose; the songs that spoke to the students seemed to serve as better models for self-reflection than a form of traditional in-school literacy, such as a textbook or one of the novels in the educational literary canon.
The connection between Hip Hop and autobiographical expression also reminded me of an English class I took last semester on Jay-Z, which was called “Shawn Carter: Autobiography of an Autobiographer.” This class marked my first experience in which out-of-school literacies, which I did not have, were valued over in-school literacies. Although I felt out of my element through much of the semester, I learned about the connection between Hip Hop and identity and developed a better understanding and appreciation for rap lyrics and artistry. I also witnessed the high level of engagement and participation that results from allowing students to employ their pop culture knowledge in a classroom setting. I found the class discussions to be both provocative and highly relevant; they seemed like more advanced and academic versions of conversations my friends and I were having. Learning about Hip Hop also gave me new tools for expressing my own identity and prompted me to conceptualize my autobiography in a different way.
Although I grew tremendously as a writer and listener in the class on Jay-Z, it didn’t occur to me that high school students might also benefit from a course that employs Hip Hop music until I mentioned the class to one of the senior high school students in the classroom that I observe. He was so excited about the prospect of taking an entire course on his favorite rapper that he told me that he would apply to Vassar with the solely based on that class. It was exciting to see a student become passionate simply about potential course content. I think that my experience with the student, in addition to Hallman’s article, demonstrates that if educators crossed the line between in-school and out-of-school literacies and brought pop culture into the classroom, it would open up the curriculum and student involvement in new and exciting ways.
Wow, I’m amazed at the influence that the mere mention of the Jay-Z class had on that student at the high school! You should try to bring him to visit the class so he can see what it’s like.
I too am taking the Shawn Carter class now, and I have come to your same conclusion, but from the other way around. Last semester I was taking the Issues in Contemporary Education class and part of the class is working with youth in after school programs (like Catherine St.) on hour-long lessons/enrichment activities. My group came in with a great idea about teaching mythology and art to give students a creative voice. We tried it the first week and it was miserable. The lesson plan wasn’t realistically designed and they just weren’t interested. We revised our plans several times and eventually ended up with hip hop music. We asked them to write and record their own songs with incredible results. They made album covers. We eventually put everything they had worked on throughout the semester (songs, poems, speeches, drawings, and paintings) into CDs that they kept.
The craziest thing? These were third and fourth graders. Even crazier? Two other groups came to similar conclusions completely separately. One was focused on being critical about media, the other was about making radio shows. And we all ended up at hip-hop, though we all approached it in very different ways. It’s amazing how creative you can be and how much learning can happen when you start with something the kids are already passionate about.
And so, after all that I figured I should probably learn a little bit more about hip-hop, which is how I ended up in the Jay-Z class. Now hip-hop is opening yet another window for me as I explore and try to create bits of my own autobiography. It seems limitless.