Textual Lineages

The part of this week’s readings that resonated with me the most was the “Interlude” between chapters 6 and 7 by Alfred Tatum, “Building the Textual Lineages of African American Male Adolescents.” I love the idea of building your own “textual lineage” of books that you have strongly identified with that give you a direction for your future. It reminded me about how literacy is both profoundly personal and also very empowering. When I was in middle school, I loved reading novels and I built up a handful of favorite books that I read over and over again. The books in my arsenal were usually about strong female characters that I identified with and that I wanted to become. I was very lucky because, as a middle class white girl (who is able-bodied and heterosexual), it was very easy to find books with characters that reminded me of myself.

I never thought about how much harder it must be for more marginalized people to find books that address problems in their own lives. For example, African American male students face so many unfair stereotypes (as impoverished criminals who don’t have academic potential) that they are usually not targeted as “readers,” so there are much fewer novels available that might appeal to them. That makes it even more necessary that teachers provide them with texts that teach them the history of racial inequality and inspire them to understand it and rise above it, like the texts in the example that Tatum provides.  This also would apply to students with different sexual orientations or gender identities. Overall, the Tatum “Interlude” reminded me about how passionate I was about reading as a middle schooler and prompted me to think about which books I identified with and why. Teachers need to find these “hooks” that get students interested in reading to make literacy an empowering skill for all students.

-Rachel

Censoring youth perspective

“As educators, we face new responsibilities to facilitate a process whereby young producers project five, ten, even twenty years down the line to determine what it will mean for something they say in their teens to follow them into perpetuity, leaving them very little control over who sees it and how it is used.” Drop That Knowledge, p. 112

I am intrigued by this ethical dilemma over how kids’ present day opinions will affect them in the future. While I realize that anything on the Internet can be accessed at anytime by future employers, admissions officers, or acquaintances, I think it is counter-intuitive for kids to compromise their current voices and opinions in hopes of securing a good job in twenty years. Our society has so many psychologists, educators, and politicians out there telling us how kids think and feel, but it is not the same as having youth themselves express their opinions and experiences. If students feel too much pressure to publish the “right” kind of attitude, they will inevitably censor the very important youth perspective. I can understand a student feeling apprehensive in admitting her struggle with peer pressure or her first experience with drugs or alcohol, but at the same time, if we encourage her to censor her story, it will be harder for adults to understand and appreciate the youth experience. If the purpose of Youth Radio and other young people’s publishing companies is to promote the perspective of youth, the last thing they should do is make kids feel so anxious about their future employers and dates that they can’t appropriately convey their experiences.

Using YA literature as “both a mirror and a window”

I really loved the discussion of Young Adult literature in Teri Lesesne’s chapter “Of Times, Teens, and Books.” Lesene describes an expansion of differences in characters by color, by location, by interest, by religion, by sexual orientation, and suggests that these varied characters allow more teens to “use books both as a mirror or as a window”(Beers, 72). I really appreciated the idea that books can be used both to help students see a reflection of themselves, and also help them to access worlds and issues that fall outside of their own experiences.

As I was reading this chapter, I thought a lot about how Lesesne’s ideas could apply to the discipline I’m interested in teaching-social studies. I think using works of fiction in social studies classes can help students access the historical events and eras they are learning about. The personal, emotional quality of a novel can serve as a hook- engaging students in a story that makes history more tangible. I have experienced this in my own history classes. For example, last semester I took a course about Women’s history in the United States since 1890, and the syllabus included three novels- Edith Wharton’s House of Mirth, Willa Cather’s My Antonia, and Julia Alvarez’s How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. Each novel allowed me to immerse myself in the history and to gain a deeper, richer understanding of the historical context. The stories served as concrete examples of the larger themes and trends we discussed in class.

I also liked the idea of using books with multiple narratives in adolescent classrooms. Lesesne suggests that multiple narrators force students to ask questions about what is true and what is reliable, and I think that asking those questions is a very important element of literacy! Also, I think books with multiple narrators help students see the many perspectives present in every situation- an important skill in social studies and an important part of analyzing historical events.

I think these ideas about YA literature resonate with Elizabeth Birr Moje’s article about how literacy instruction can be a part of learning in different subject areas. Literacy skills and instruction can be a natural addition to subject area curricula, and can even enhance subject area learning.

 

Graphic Novels in the Classroom

 

I love the idea of using graphic novels in the classroom.  It seems to me that students, due to increasing technologies and the widespread availability of multimedia, have become incredibly visual learners.  Even looking at myself and my parents it’s easy to see that even I am a much more visual learner than they were.  I agree with Lesesne when she explains that graphic novels provide readers with “complex characters and multilayered plots” (Beers, 63), in addition to important literary elements such as mood and tone.  What’s really important about graphic novels is that they are able to use sometimes complicated elements such as mood in a way that a younger reader can easily understand (i.e. when the shades in the frame are darker perhaps the mood of the scene has changed).  Complex and complicated concepts can be unpacked through graphic novels and visual media in ways that allow students to easily grasp these notions of style.  On top of that, for generations of students raised on video games and television, a graphic novel is simply more engaging.  I think back to reading Maus in 7th grade Hebrew school and being captivated by Art Spiegelman’s portrayal of the Holocaust.

To this day I have read few other novels focusing on the Holocaust that are more memorable or more poignant than Maus.  I don’t suggest that teachers should completely adopt graphic novels or other visual media as their main source of literature for students, but instead that graphic novels provide a spectacular tool for teaching complex literary concepts as well as engaging students who would be bored and uninvolved if reading a traditional text.

Joe

Carol’s Bio

Carol

My name is Carol. My parents named me after my godparent’s only son, Carroll who died while serving in the United States Navy.  My friends call me Maliaka.  The short story on how that came to be is that I assumed the name while taking a Swahili language course in high school.  Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in several countries in East Africa such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda.  Maliaka comes from the Swahili name Malaika which means “angel”. At the time my friends thought the name would be agood choice.

I have the distinct pleasure of being the first born of four children.  I am a native New Yorker who grew up in a suburb of New York City. I absolutely felt that I was in the right place at the right time and can’t imagine growing up anywhere else.

I’m a school media specialist in the Poughkeepsie City School District where I work in two elementary schools serving a K-5 student population.  As a teenager, my first job was a library aide in the middle school I attended.

During my career I have enjoyed many rewarding experiences in academic, corporate, public, and research libraries.  Some of the places I worked included M.I.T. Historical Collections (Cambridge, MA), Massachusetts Historical Society (Boston, MA), and the Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.) where I held numerous positions involving a wide range of duties and responsibilities.  I probably could share a story or two about each place I worked, however, I’ll save that for another time.

Alright, I have a confession to make. I love stories just as much as I love libraries.

I’m Erin!

Hello! I am celebrating my 20th year as a teacher this year. People who know me say I’ll celebrate anything (which is pretty much true).  I teach at Vassar College now and have also taught all grades from kindergarten through twelfth grade ( I know, I look too young for that…).  I am a mom to two boys who keep me super busy and I have a dog, 2 cats, and 5 chickens which miraculously all get along (well, not the kids always).

Erin McCloskey

All About Calvin

 

This is me.

Jumping Off the Deck!

 

 

 

Yes, this picture is pretty bad-ass, but unfortunately I’m not always airborne.

When I’m not, I attend Vassar College, studying English, Education, Philosophy, Music, Psychology, and un pocito de Espanol.

Outside of class, I like performing in plays, playing games, singing with my family (my older brother Cooper and my younger sister Emma), playing badminton, and following soccer and the NBA.

More specifically, The New York Knicks

Now try and get that song out of your head… Not possible.

If, after this short summary of who I am, you’re still thirsting for more, here’s a short video summing up my journey from the womb to wherever I am right now…

A Little Bit about Henry

This is my super awesome post about me.

This is a picture of Henry.

 

My name is Henry and I’m a sophomore at Vassar College. I’m majoring in Urban Studies and Sociology, but am interested in Education and Environmental Studies as well. I’m originally from Anaheim, California and as much as I love Poughkeepsie, it’s always nice to go home to sunny California.

Here’s my first digital story: