Creating Critical Bridges and Demystifying Writing

In her article, “Dear Tupac, you speak to me’: Recruiting Hip Hop as curriculum at a school for Pregnant and Parenting Teens,”  Heidi L. Hallman describes the importance of incorporating out-of-school literacies within in-school assignments. Hallman explains that use of these out-of-school literacies can help students see literacy as “a tool for social action rather than as merely a decontexualized skill set”(38). I really appreciated the ways that Bob (the teacher in the article) used hip hop in his English class, letting the song lyrics serve as a “critical bridge” that made writing more approachable and personally relevant for his students. Bob incorporated something his students knew well, and used their deep knowledge of hip hop as inspiration for meaningful writing assignments.

The chapters about writing in Adolescent Literacy also offer ways to make writing more accessible for students. I love the idea of creating a “telling board” as a way of working out a story or essay before writing a first draft- what a great way to get ideas out on paper! In the chapter “Teaching Writing from the Inside,” the author claims that all students she know that “language is a mighty ally that stands within them”(170). I love this idea, and really appreciate the way writing is portrayed as something that all students have the power to create. I think it is important for teachers to give students assignments that allow them to express themselves creatively through writing, making them aware of “the surprise and discovery that accompanies working with words”(169).

Last week, I participated in a panel discussion at the Writing Center called “Why Writing Matters.” A lot of the ideas about writing discussed in these chapters also came up in this Writing Center discussion. The first question asked during the panel was “What is the role of writing in your development as a thinker?” I answered that writing helps me to more clearly understand, to work through my thoughts and ideas. I also said that being confused is a big part of my writing process, and that I find that confusion is invaluable. It is through struggling to clarify my thoughts that I discover what I really want to say! I think it is important for teachers to reflect on their own writing practices, and to share their confusion and challenges with their students. This openness about writing can help “pull back the curtain” and demystify the writing process, helping students become more confident and daring in their efforts to strengthen their writing skills.

Bringing Non-Academic Literacies into the Classroom

In “Dear Tupac,” Heidi Hallman illustrates an interesting alternative to teaching “at-risk” students. She emphasizes the need to incorporate out-of-class literacies into the academic curriculum. Hallman provides a powerful example of students from a school for pregnant and parenting teens who use hip-hop to practice and improve literacy skills. While I find her argument salient, especially when considering the marginalization and degradation (academic as well as societal) of teen parents, she doesn’t address too deeply a fundamental issue: academic literacy.
In my opinion, Bob Schaefer’s approach, or at least what Hallman reports of it, is not as academically inclined as it should be. The students do have an opportunity to improve their writing skills through journal writing, narrative writing and poetry, but Hallman makes it seem like these exercises are designed more for therapeutic purposes than for academic purposes. While I completely agree that students labeled as “at-risk” youth deserve the opportunity to learn and express themselves in ways more easily afforded to other students, basic skills are still necessary. It is important for students of all levels to “investigate their individual agency,” but they must also be equipped with the knowledge necessary to succeed in school and beyond. Certainly, we must be careful to not drill basic skills and rote memorization into these students’ heads. It is unfortunate that arbitrary standards are what teachers are forced to focus on in the classroom, but sadly, it is what ensures academic and future success.

I think hip-hop is valuable in that it allows students to engage with the things they’re interested in and are most familiar with. But bringing out-of-class literacies and technologies into the classroom also has the potential to be distracting. I don’t mean to impugn the value that out-of-school literacies present. They are of extreme importance when it comes to drawing students into their own learning. But in my opinion, academic learning should still be a central part of the curriculum. In no way do I mean to discredit the value of what Hallman is encouraging teachers to practice. I just wish she had clarified more specifically what was being done to prepare these students for more fulfilling and promising futures beyond school.

Eastview School for Pregnant and Parenting Teens

I found the article “’Dear Tupac, you speak to me’: Recruiting Hip Hop as Curriculum at a School for Pregnant and Parenting Teens”, not only interesting because of its ideas for an English class curriculum, but also because of the school itself. I agree that using hip hop can be a great tool for students to identify with themselves, culture, and society in a way that is very meaningful. I have read about other teachers who try to incorporate hip hop into reading and writing and for the most part, it seems to be a successful tactic. However, I have never before heard of a school that is only for pregnant and parenting teens. I think the concept of this school is a great idea. It creates a safe space for these girls who have all gone through similar experiences and are motivated enough to further their education. Many girls drop out of school when they are pregnant or after giving birth due to struggles with finding daycare, getting harassed by peers, and having nobody with shared experiences to relate to. All these girls have the ability to achieve academic success, but there are so many barriers standing in their way that they lose all hope. This school solves all those problems. Using hip hop as a source of getting in touch with the students’ “authentic voice” and bridging out-of-school and in-school learning was definitely beneficial to these girls, but I think the atmosphere of the school itself is also a huge factor in their academic achievement. Without this safe space, the girls may not have been comfortable sharing their personal stories in their raps, poems, and songs.

Update: Evil Bunny Project

In our most recent meeting, Karen and Amanda, whose respective partners were out for the day, teamed up together to create a temporary partnership. After some rapid bonding over a math worksheet, we got to work on Karen’s project. Because Karen and Michelle had a well formulated plan from the previous session, we were able to pick up right where they left off and round of the story of the Evil Velveteen Rabbit. Before diving headfirst into the writing of the story, we created story arc and Karen determined her story’s, rising actions, climax, and falling actions; we used the original Velveteen Rabbit as a jumping off point. Karen found an online of the version to remind us of the details of the story. Here is the link we used:

http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/williams/rabbit/rabbit.html

After we mapped out the story, Karen began writing and we talked about the importance of distinguishing between her words and the original text through quotation, citation, and italics. Karen was able to draft the story’s beginning and rising actions. Hopefully next session she can complete the first draft and start working on revision. Although Karen and Amanda may not have another opportunity to work together, Amanda is looking forward to seeing how the final project turns out.

Pop Culture in the Classroom

The reading that resonated with me most this week was ““Dear Tupac, you speak to me”: Recruiting Hip Hop as Curriculum at a School for Pregnant and Parenting Teens” by Heidi L. Hallman. I think that this reading demonstrates that pop culture literacy is inappropriately undervalued in educational settings. In education classes, we read a lot about the difficulties of connecting with students and engaging them with the course material. In this article, Hallman’s examination of “out-of-school” literacies demonstrates that not only should elements of pop culture be incorporated into the classroom, but they can also serve as effective and creative modes of entry into the curriculum.  I was particularly interested in how being able to write about Hip Hop songs and artists inspired the pregnant and parenting teens to express their own feelings and stories through verse and prose; the songs that spoke to the students seemed to serve as better models for self-reflection than a form of traditional in-school literacy, such as a textbook or one of the novels in the educational literary canon.

The connection between Hip Hop and autobiographical expression also reminded me of an English class I took last semester on Jay-Z, which was called “Shawn Carter: Autobiography of an Autobiographer.”  This class marked my first experience in which out-of-school literacies, which I did not have, were valued over in-school literacies. Although I felt out of my element through much of the semester, I learned about the connection between Hip Hop and identity and developed a better understanding and appreciation for rap lyrics and artistry. I also witnessed the high level of engagement and participation that results from allowing students to employ their pop culture knowledge in a classroom setting. I found the class discussions to be both provocative and highly relevant; they seemed like more advanced and academic versions of conversations my friends and I were having. Learning about Hip Hop also gave me new tools for expressing my own identity and prompted me to conceptualize my  autobiography in a different way.

Although I grew tremendously as a writer and listener in the class on Jay-Z, it didn’t occur to me that high school students might also benefit from a course that employs Hip Hop music until I mentioned the class to one of the senior high school students in the classroom that I observe. He was so excited about the prospect of taking an entire course on his favorite rapper that he told me that he would apply to Vassar with the solely based on that class. It was exciting to see a student become passionate simply about potential course content. I think that my experience with the student, in addition to Hallman’s article, demonstrates that if educators crossed the line between in-school and out-of-school literacies and brought pop culture into the classroom, it would open up the curriculum and student involvement in new and exciting ways.

Encouragement and Writing

The readings this week about writing resonated pretty poignantly with my own experience. Reading them, I couldn’t help but reflect on my own history with writing, since the authors we read were all so passionate about their relationships to the craft.

In 6th grade, I was a crybaby. My mom is an immigrant who went from Iran to Boston for college; my dad is the son of an Iranian doctor. Both of them put an enormous amount of pressure on me as a child to succeed—get A’s, impress my teachers. Long, excruciating hours were spent at night at our dinner table when my dad got home, during which he drilled me incessantly on how to carry out math problems that I couldn’t care less about. Though I love my dad deeply, he isn’t perfect—patience, in particular, is not one of his strengths. The pressure they placed on me manifested in loud verbal rebukes every time I brought home anything below a B, forgot my homework in my locker, missed an assignment. I chalk their attitude up to a feeling of helplessness, especially in regards to my mom; she couldn’t actually sit down with me and walk me through the work as it got more difficult, so her way of helping was to push me, to ensure success, keep me on track at all costs. To my parents, school was the only way I could emulate their own success in this cold, foreign (to them) country. They knew that this country doesn’t really promise anyone success, despite the cruel fantasy of the American dream in which we’re supposed to believe.

One day in 6th grade, I got a C on an essay in Mr. C’s English class—the crybaby in me mercilessly unleashed itself. You have to understand that a C was absolutely unacceptable, and sure to result in a seriously upsetting confrontation at home. So, I started crying as soon as I got it—in the classroom. Mr. C was a kind, funny, empathetic man, and I still talk to him sometimes these days; that morning, he more or less saved my emotional development from the consequences of overwhelming parental pressure. He took me outside, talked to me, asked me about what was going on and why I was crying. At a parent-teacher conference, he spoke honestly to my parents, and ever since then they did their best to let me succeed on my own terms.

But the best thing about Mr. C is that he paid so much attention to my inner world. He saw me writing poems in one of those white-and-black spangled comp books, and asked to read them. They were terrible, of course—I read them, still, and see them as little attempts at exploring my emotional world in immature extremes and allegories. But nonetheless, they helped me grow and reflect on what was going on in my life. Without Mr. C’s encouragement, I may never have valued my own thoughts in writing. He is why to I write, and why I love to share my writing. The incredible thing about him was that he didn’t really care what I was writing. The poems weren’t for class, and they were bad—but he was never hesitant to tell me that they were great, always excited to read them, always encouraging.

One thing comes to mind about the readings for Tuesday. I have become my own writing audience, my own person to whom I write. By that I mean that, at a certain point, I realized that I wanted my writing to be good before showing it to people. It was vital that I develop a way of pushing myself to write and edit without needing a teacher or friend to carry me along, so I started to write to myself. In poems, songs, essays, I always write to make something clear to myself, to think through my emotions and experiences in such a way that they attain a certain level of clarity for me and not anyone else. Then, I can show it to others. This is a technique that I didn’t really encounter in the readings as a method, so I thought I’d include it, particularly since it converts writing from simply thinking into a way of getting to know oneself.

 

Update: Emily and Fiona

Fiona and I finished the first draft of our script this week! This will definitely be a movie that all different kinds of people will appreciate. It is a mystery movie that will keep you guessing, but this week, we added in some drama, romance, and a few historical references. Fiona and I have both decided to play characters in the movie, although we are looking for four other females and one male…so if you’re interested in acting, let us know! Next week we plan to edit the script and scope out some sites on campus for filming.
Fiona and Emily

First Meeting

Today was Luis and I’s first session together. With only 20 minutes, we took the time to discuss things we were interested in, everything from Greek mythology to the advice we give friends. Looking forward to having a full class period to work next week.

Johnise and Emma’s Update

Today, we read a lot of poems by different authors, to give Johnise ideas for our project. Here are the links to the poems we read:

Billy Collins, Introduction to Poetry 

Maya Angelou, Phenomenal Woman 

Langston Hughes, Dreams

Eavan Boland, This Moment

Gwendolyn Brookes, We real cool

Linda Pastan, A New Poet

Walt Whitman, part of Song of Myself 

Wislawa Szymborska, Possibilities 

 

Johnise’s favorite was Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou, because it is so confident. Emma’s favorites are Phenomenal Woman and Introduction to Poetry by Billy Collins.

We decided that Johnise is going to write a Song of Herself poem, the way Walt Whitman, Maya Angelou, Wislawa Szymborska, and some of the other poets above wrote poems expressing themselves, who they are, their likes and dislikes and ideas.

Johnise says: Hey, how’s it going?… Maya Angelou is a real inspiration for what I’m gonna do with my song, and Billy Collins saying poetry is poetry and you should like it for what it is instead of trying to turn it sideways to understand it.

 

Update: Shemona and Rachel

Today i talked about doing one of mary j. bliges song ( my life) to kind of express my poem  and how it relates to my life and what im tryin to explain is that some things are never easy for me no matter how i may seem. (-Shemona)

In her video, Shemona wants to sing parts of the Mary J Blige song and then rap parts of the poem she wrote. Both the song and the poem have similar themes and she thinks the song really expresses what she wants to say. Then we are going to choose pictures and quotes to put in the background of the video. I think it’s awesome that she feels inspired by the song and wants to combine music with the poem she wrote. (-Rachel)