{"id":435,"date":"2018-11-20T08:36:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/?page_id=435"},"modified":"2018-12-13T14:47:14","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T19:47:14","slug":"christian-gehres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/anthology\/fall-2018\/christian-gehres\/","title":{"rendered":"Christian Gehres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Everything is a form of Rebellion <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Merriam Webster dictionary defines rebellion as \u201cshowing a desire to resist authority or control. It is acting against what is commanded that one does in a certain situation\u201d (Rebellion). In the original <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trilogy, the audience is presented with an intergalactic conflict with rebellion at the heart of the plot. The original trilogy\u2019s storyline is built entirely on a rebellion against the Empire, however, there are many forms of rebellion found within the overlying rebellion which fuel the plot of the trilogy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two categories of rebellion that are evident in the original trilogy are active rebellion, the visible conflict within the films, and passive rebellion, such as silence and the struggle against one\u2019s inner self, which are not directly addressed or made obvious within the trilogy. In today\u2019s society, there are many forms of rebellion and activism, much like that seen within the original Star Wars trilogy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many modern-day forms of rebellion, especially through activism and protests. For example, many people rally and protest against political decisions that they do not agree with. For example, two of the largest protests in the United States in recent years were the 2017 and 2018 Women\u2019s Marches. Much like rebellion in Star Wars, these protesters stand up for their beliefs and do act against their oppressors. This act of doing what one believes in can be seen in multiple instances throughout the initial Star Wars trilogy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times described the 2018 Women\u2019s March as \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a deluge of revelations about powerful men abusing women, leading to the #MeToo moment, [which] has pushed activists to demand deeper social and political change. Progressive women are eager to build on the movement and translate their enthusiasm into electoral victories in this year\u2019s midterm elections\u201d (The New York Times). Similar to many situations in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where characters were fed up with being treated poorly or being oppressed in different ways, these protestors took their frustrations out onto the national scene in the United States to work for a change. This is an example of recent forms of active rebellion within the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The overarching form of active rebellion found in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trilogy is that which fuels the plot of the series. The entire series is built around the Rebels\u2019 armed struggle against the Empire, their active rebellion against their oppressors. This is the most obvious form of rebellion in the series. We often see scenes where there are standoffs between the Rebels against the Empire. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many subjugated groups around the world today can relate to this armed rebellion against an oppressive force. There must be some sort of resistance to throw off an empire, much like in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> films.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout the original Star Wars trilogy, there are many different forms of rebellion. \u00a0During this series, we see many main characters act out in some form of rebellion. Characters rebel against something they do not believe in or act out against something they find bad. Han Solo, Lando Calrissian, and Darth Vader, for instance, all carry out some sort of rebellion within the series. Numerous forms of rebellion in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are woven into the plot of the series. Within this large-scale rebellion, the audience sees acts of rebellion which fuel the plot and continue the storyline over the three episodes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Han&#8217;s rebellion against the Rebels is a constant in the series: he constantly wants out of the rebellion and decides to leave on multiple occasions, only to remain due to some unforeseen circumstances.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Every time Han states his desire to leave the Rebellion, it serves as some sort of character development and how the audience perceives his character. Han Solo is first shown as this mysterious \u201cbadass,\u201d so to speak, but then wants to leave the Rebel Alliance because he does not want to put his life on the line. The audience first sees Han\u2019s desire to leave the Rebellion during <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: Episode IV \u2013 A New Hope<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">after Han helps Luke, Leia, the droids, and Chewbacca off the Death Star and back to the Rebel base. Han then decides to cash in on his payment for the transport and leaves. However, during the mission to destroy the Death Star, Han returns and helps Luke blow up the Death Star. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, instead of being a deserter, Han is a hero to Luke, within the Rebel Alliance, and in the eyes of the audience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"[ANH] Han&#039;s Departure (HD)\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HIoaKhpp3Ho?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> audience once again sees Han actively rebel against the Rebels during <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: Episode V \u2013 The Empire Strikes Back<\/span><\/i><b><i>. <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During this film, Han wishes to leave the Rebels during the opening scene. He instructs Chewbacca to fix the Falcon so that the two of them can get off of Yavin IV. Once again, Han is shown as a coward, rather than a badass, because he wants to leave due to the bounty on his head. The audience perceives this as just another excuse to leave and stay safe because he tries to take the easy way out of this conflict in favor of his own selfish reasons. Through these two acts of rebellion against the Rebel Alliance, Han shows that he does not act in the interest of others but will instead only do what is best for him. These acts of rebellion show his true character \u2014 a selfish person who looks out for himself and himself only. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, Han remains to save Luke who has been lost on the ice planet, Hoth. This scene develops Han\u2019s character more because, for the second time, the audience sees Han put someone else in front of his own agenda. By putting others first, Han saves himself from being perceived as a coward and selfish narcissist and instead creates an appearance of someone who will stand up for others and the better good rather than follow his own selfish inclinations. Han is resisting his own sentiments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another form of rebellion that drives the plot of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: Episode V \u2013 The Empire Strikes Back<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is demonstrated by Lando <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Calrissian. First, Lando rebels against the Rebel Alliance and makes a deal with the Empire in which he would give Luke and Han up to Darth Vader and Boba Fett, respectively. This deal is made so that Lando will not have any issues with his illegal operations on Bespin. Although Lando and Han seem to be on good terms upon Han\u2019s arrival on Bespin, Lando still decides to turn his back on Han. Initially, Lando seems to be much like Han: self-interested and putting himself before others. However, after Darth Vader breaks the agreement, Lando decides to turn his back on the Empire and rebel against them. Lando proceeds to help Leia, Chewbacca, and the droids escape Vader and his army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/wxdLYWnSzpI?t=149<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like Lando\u2019s act of rebellion, Donald Trump\u2019s ex-lawyer recently \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pleaded guilty to lying to Congress about a Trump real estate project in Russia\u201d (Breuninger). Cohen turning on PresidentTrump parallels Lando\u2019s rebellion against Han and friends because, much like Lando, Cohen went behind Trump\u2019s back and cut a deal that would put him in legal danger, while Lando put Han in immediate physical danger. Lando basically handed Han over to the Empire for them to do with him as they please. Similarly, \u201cCohen told a judge&#8230;that he lied in 2017 to the Senate Intelligence Committee about proposed Trump Tower development in Moscow in order to be consistent with Trump&#8217;s political messages, and out of loyalty to the president\u201d (Breuninger). In both cases, Lando and Cohen rebel against those who trust them and risk them some type of harm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like this recent political example of rebellion, the 1972 Watergate Scandal can be compared to Cohen turning on Trump. Several burglars were caught breaking into the Democratic National Committee while wiretapping phones and stealing documents. Throughout this process, President Nixon tried to keep everything under wraps so that there would be no connection made between him and the break-in. However, through the rebellion of Nixon\u2019s co-conspirators, he would soon be caught. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A handful of Nixon\u2019s aides, including White House counsel John Dean, testified before a grand jury about the president\u2019s crimes; they also testified that Nixon had secretly taped every conversation that took place in the Oval Office\u201d (Watergate). This once again parallels Lando\u2019s rebellion against Han because he turned on Han just like Nixon\u2019s aides turned on Nixon and cut a deal with another party to keep themselves safe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: Episode VI \u2013 Return of the Jedi,<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">we see the rebellion of Vader against the Empire \u2014 more specifically the Emperor. When Emperor Palpatine wants Luke to kill Vader and take his place in the ranks of the Empire, Luke refuses and states that he is a Jedi. Furious, the Emperor starts to torture Luke with lightning. Vader steps in and overpowers the Emperor and throws him off the ledge, leading to his death. Vader\u2019s rebellion against the Empire shows the audience that he has had a change of heart. We are then better able to sympathize with Vader. Originally seen as a key figure within the Empire oppressing the galaxy and killing anyone in his way, Vader\u2019s true self comes out in this scene on the Death Star and shows his humanity. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The audience has never seen Vader like this: a dedicated father willing to give his life for his son.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Although Vader had previously never shown love for anyone or anything, he showed affection towards Luke and saved him. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/lbbG02LB7g0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Darth Vader\u2019s act of rebellion against the Empire is not unlike John McCain\u2019s choice to vote in favor of Obamacare although his party was against it. It was \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">John McCain\u2019s surprise, middle-of-the-night thumb down that sunk his party\u2019s Obamacare repeal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d (Cunningham). Although John McCain was a Republican, he did not choose to stay within party lines and voted for something that would favor the Democratic Party policy. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">McCain didn\u2019t share many of his colleagues\u2019 perspective that virtually anything would be better than President Obama\u2019s health-care law\u201d (Cunningham). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like when Vader decided to act against the Emperor, Senator McCain decided to rebel against the Republican Party and vote in favor of the Democrats\u2019 agenda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/video\/national\/mccain-votes-against-skinny-repeal-health-care-bill\/2017\/07\/28\/206422e2-7356-11e7-8c17-533c52b2f014_video.html\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/video\/national\/mccain-votes-against-skinny-repeal-health-care-bill\/2017\/07\/28\/206422e2-7356-11e7-8c17-533c52b2f014_video.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Silence can also be used as an act of rebellion, contrary to popular belief.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> If one is silent when they consciously know that what is being said or done is clearly wrong, silence becomes an act of rebellion. In the latter stages of the story \u201cChange of Heart,\u201d from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: From a Certain Point of View,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an Imperial Guard struggles with their moral conscience. Through silence, the Imperial Guard shows their alliance towards Princess Leia in an act of rebellion against the imperial project. In a scene from this story, Darth Vader and Governor Tarkin, two high ranking officials in the Empire, interrogate Princess Leia about the location of a hidden rebel base. When Tarkin and Vader threaten to destroy her home planet of Alderaan, she immediately breaks and suggests Dantooine is the home of the rebel base. Immediately, the Imperial Guard on duty notices Leia\u2019s lie and struggles with making the choice of whether to call Princess Leia out on her lie or to allow Governor Tarkin to believe it. The Imperial Guard decides to not speak up and concludes that through this silence that they \u201chad joined her rebellion\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acker<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 230). From this quote, the audience understands the point of view of the Imperial Guard and their opinion of their betrayal. The audience sees that the guard views their silent act of rebellion as not detracting from the imperial project, but rather completely switching allegiances. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Imperial Guard believes that silence made them allies (Acker 230).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/p0qLzsIhUMk?t=83<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Imperial Guard believes that Tarkin picks up on this and \u201c\u2026 that he was looking to you for confirmation. But he wasn\u2019t seeing you as anything other than the silent fixture that you always were in his presence, and in another fraction of a second he\u2019d stepped away and added, \u2018You see, Lord Vader. She can be reasonable\u2019\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acker<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 228). Through this act of rebellion, the author humanizes the guard by showing their emotions and thoughts otherwise not seen by stormtroopers as depicted in the movies. Although the guard knew the consequences of acting against the Empire, the guard still chooses to rebel to gain a sense of morality. It is through the silence that the Imperial Guard misled Governor Tarkin, therefore following through with an act of rebellion towards the Empire. The act is rebellious because there is no intent to follow orders. The guard consciously knows that what he is doing is an act against the Empire: \u201cWhenever they inevitably sent their scouts and probes to Dantooine, you knew for certain they would find nothing there. You could have spared them the effort, the expense, the wasted power\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acker<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 229). Here the audience understands that the guard\u2019s silent rebellion is not just a negation of the imperial project but also has negative consequences for it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another form of silent rebellion, or rather a rebellion by a lie of omission, is seen in the short story \u2018Raymus\u2019 in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: from a Certain Point of View. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this story, Captain Raymus, who claimed to be on a diplomatic mission, is choked by Vader because he would not tell Vader where the Death Star plans were. This lie of omission ended up costing Raymus his life. However, through this story, the audience sees Raymus\u2019 thought process as to why he is so selfless. The author makes a seemingly insignificant character who is barely shown in the movie a part of the bigger picture: he possibly saved the whole rebellion by giving his life. Raymus knew that he was going to die for his cause, for the rebellion. The story states that even in his final moments, he hoped. This form of rebellion is one of the leading scenarios in which the overlying plot of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was continued by a minor rebellion from a character within the story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/r125_IWLAEE<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like these silent rebellions, if one is aware of some sort of attack and does nothing to make people aware about it or to stop it, one can be considered a part of the rebellion. For instance, if it were one\u2019s job to defend a building and one was aware of an imminent threat on the building and did nothing about it, this would be acting against what is commanded because one is not complying with the moral code and duty. In this case, it is through silence that one contributes to the rebellious cause, unlike blatant rebellion where it is through deliberate action that one contributes to the rebellious cause. It is an act of resistance to authority with the purpose of interfering with the aims of the authority. Actions like these make the reader think about silent acts of rebellion in our everyday lives that go unnoticed but may have large impacts on our lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, another lesser thought of form of rebellion within Star Wars is Luke\u2019s internal struggle with himself and his Force powers. Luke struggles with the whole concept of the Force and how to control the dark side of it. Luke must rebel against his inner anger and his dark side in order to keep the hope of a successful rebellion against the Empire alive. Luke is often told by Obi-Wan and Yoda that he cannot give in to his inner evil. The best example of Luke rebelling against his inner dark side can be seen in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: Episode VI \u2013 Return of the Jedi<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">where the Emperor tells Luke to let hate control him and kill Vader. Luke\u2019s rebellion against the dark is successful when he disobeys the Emperor\u2019s command and<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> declares he will <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">not to kill Vader.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Luke Confronts The Emperor\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PqaiKmm8gsY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This plot of rebellion in Star Wars is made up of many small-scale rebellions within the films. These small rebellions all build up the rebellion of the Rebel Alliance against the Empire. \u00a0If it weren\u2019t for Han\u2019s rebellions against the Rebel Alliance or Lando\u2019s change of conscience from supporting the Empire to supporting Han\u2019s friends and fellow fighters, much of the plot would not have developed the way it did on screen. Even in stories which go more in-depth than the movies, like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the story \u201cChange of Heart\u201d from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars: from a Certain Point of View: 40 Stories Celebrating 40 Years of Star Wars, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">where the reader learns more about what really happened in a scene from the movie, the audience sees the impact of small rebellions that carry out the overall plot. Many people never realize the pivotal role that these smaller revolts might play within the original <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trilogy. If any of these actions in which characters resist authority did not occur, much of the story that is loved all around the world would be lost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited<\/p>\n<p>Acker, Ben, et al.\u00a0<em>Star Wars: from a Certain Point of View: 40 Stories Celebrating 40 <\/em><em>Years of Star Wars<\/em>. Del Rey, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Breuninger, Kevin, and Dan Mangan. \u201cCohen Pleads Guilty to Lying to Congress about Trump Tower Project in Moscow, Cuts Deal with Mueller.\u201d\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>, CNBC, 29 Nov. 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/11\/29\/ex-trump-lawyer-michael-cohen-reaches-guilty-plea-deal-in-mueller-probe-reports.html\">www.cnbc.com\/2018\/11\/29\/ex-trump-lawyer-michael-cohen-reaches-guilty-plea-deal-in-mueller-probe-reports.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Cunningham, Paige Winfield. \u201cThe Health 202: Here&#8217;s Why John McCain Voted &#8216;No&#8217; on Health Care.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>, WP Company, 4 Aug. 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/powerpost\/paloma\/the-health-202\/2017\/08\/04\/the-health-202-here-s-why-john-mccain-voted-no-on-health-care\/59837b3d30fb045fdaef10f6\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.21dc059507dd\">www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/powerpost\/paloma\/the-health-202\/2017\/08\/04\/the-health-202-here-s-why-john-mccain-voted-no-on-health-care\/59837b3d30fb045fdaef10f6\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.21dc059507dd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Lucas, George, director\u00a0<em>\u201c<\/em><em>Star Wars: Episode VI \u2013 Return of the Jedi\u201d<\/em>: 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Lucas, George, director. \u201c<em>Star Wars: Episode V \u2013 The Empire Strikes Back<\/em>.\u201d 20th\u00a0Century Fox, 1980, www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ooh3k8cJDBg<\/p>\n<p>Lucas, George, director, and John Williams, composer. \u201c<em>Star Wars: Episode IV \u2013 A New\u00a0<\/em><em>Hope<\/em>.\u00a0<em>Star Wars: A New Hope\u201d \u2013 Youtube<\/em>, 20th Century Fox, 30 Mar. 2015, www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yYNSSNJ0z_U.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRebellion.\u201d\u00a0<em>Merriam-Webster<\/em>, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam webster.com\/dictionary\/rebellion.<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times. \u201cWomen&#8217;s March 2018: Protesters Take to the Streets for the Second Straight Year.\u201d\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>, The New York Times, 20 Jan. 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/20\/us\/womens-march.html\">www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/20\/us\/womens-march.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWatergate Scandal.\u201d\u00a0<em>History.com<\/em>, A&amp;E Television Networks\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/1970s\/watergate\">www.history.com\/topics\/1970s\/watergate<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everything is a form of Rebellion Merriam Webster dictionary defines rebellion as \u201cshowing a desire to resist authority or control. It is acting against what is commanded that one does in a certain situation\u201d (Rebellion). In the original Star Wars &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/anthology\/fall-2018\/christian-gehres\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":594,"featured_media":0,"parent":53,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-435","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/594"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435\/revisions\/694"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/postcolonialstarwars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}