{"id":381,"date":"2011-01-10T21:02:15","date_gmt":"2011-01-10T21:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicurbanism\/?p=381"},"modified":"2012-11-11T05:08:16","modified_gmt":"2012-11-11T05:08:16","slug":"the-urban-ethos-on-a-saturday-night","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/2011\/01\/10\/the-urban-ethos-on-a-saturday-night\/","title":{"rendered":"the urban ethos on a Saturday night"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2011\/01\/Suede_Saturday_Night.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-742\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2011\/01\/Suede_Saturday_Night.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2011\/01\/Suede_Saturday_Night.jpg 400w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2011\/01\/Suede_Saturday_Night-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">My considerations of musical urbanism owe a good deal to the work of Adam Krims, particularly his book\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415970129\/\"><em>Music and Urban Geography<\/em><\/a>. Like much scholarly work on popular music, at times it\u2019s a little weird to read his highly academic language (I had to look up one of his favorite terms, \u201ccathexis\u201d) applied to the Wu-Tang Clan, to name just one example. But Krims\u2019 knowledge and love of music are clear, and his ideas are often quite helpful for thinking about the relationship of music to the urban. Case in point: the \u201curban ethos,\u201d his framework for understanding how cities are represented, fictionally or otherwise, in a context of real history and social structure:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[T]here is a range of possible, and more or less likely, representations of the city in the corpus of\u2026 commercial popular music, and\u2026 certain representations call for framing at certain times\u2026 It is the scope of that range of urban representations and their possible modalities, in any given time span, that I call the\u00a0<em>urban ethos<\/em>. The urban ethos is thus not a particular representation but rather a distribution of possibilities, always having discernable limits as well as common practices. It is not a picture of how life is in any particular city. Instead, it distills publicly disseminated notions of how cities are generally, even though it may be disproportionately shaped by the fate of particular cities\u2026 (pg. 7).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019ve been trying on this concept of the urban ethos recently while listening to Suede, the 90s British group. In their heyday I didn\u2019t pay too much attention to Suede; some of their songs were undeniably catchy, but at the time I was generally more focused on American indie-rock. However, the intervening years recast the mix of influences at the heart of Suede in a more favorable light. Jeff Buckley especially rehabilitated the genius of the Smiths for anyone who didn\u2019t identify as an introspective, sexually confused kid (or a member of a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.williamejones.com\/collections\/view\/16\/\">chicano subculture<\/a>, apparently); a string of exciting British 70s glam-rock compilations led me into a serious reappraisal of Mick Ronson-era David Bowie; and I discovered the early Scott Walker albums. Finally, last year\u2019s excellent retrospective\u00a0<em>The Best of Suede<\/em>\u00a0made a persuasive case for the band\u2019s role as the first band to spearhead the Britpop revolution. Add in Suede\u2019s excellent songwriting and \u201cmuso\u201d sensibility in recycling retro elements of musical styles and visual signifiers, and you\u2019ve got a formula for repeated listenings.<\/p>\n<p>Many Suede songs evoke a concrete urban location, but an urban ethos is particularly evident on their excellent 1997 single \u201cSaturday Night.\u201d At first glance, the song suggests a variant on the \u201cwe\u2019re gonna have a good time\/we\u2019re gonna rock tonight\u201d genre of lyrics: the \u201cwe\u2019re going out into the city tonight\u201d theme. For other examples, think Petula Clark\u2019s \u201cDowntown\u201d (which Krims discusses in some length in <em>Music and Urban Geography<\/em>), or Foghat\u2019s \u201cFool For The City.\u201d The video for \u201cSaturday Night\u201d suggests only a general, contemporaneous relevance for that theme; its signifiers of 90s youth fashion and London\u2019s underground Tube could be meaningfully placed into any number of British pop music videos of that era.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Suede - Saturday Night (Official Video)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wEWn0aVcuSM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The outlines of a historically specific urban ethos begin to appear, however, when we get to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.azlyrics.com\/lyrics\/suede\/saturdaynight.html\">the lyrics\u00a0<\/a>of the bridge: \u201cWe&#8217;ll go to peepshows and freak shows\/We&#8217;ll go to discos, casinos\/We&#8217;ll go where people go and let go.\u201d\u00a0 Just where does one find peepshows and freak shows in the city? Maybe these refer to destinations in the &#8216;immoral&#8217; city\u2019s notorious zone of vice and deviance, but then why would the narrator want to take a female companion there? And why to the tune of a sad but ultimately hopeful ballad?<\/p>\n<p>I think these lyrics suggest an older, historic orientation to the city: the attraction exerted by urban arcades, boardwalks, and other zones of proletarian mass leisure in the modern city.\u00a0<em>Mass<\/em>\u00a0leisure because escape into the crowd and its anonymity is the draw;\u00a0<em>proletarian<\/em>\u00a0because these zones draw the disapproval but evade the regulation of bourgeois morality\u2019s guardians. Please, anyone with greater authority on British cities should correct me, but \u201cpeepshows and freakshows\u201d to me evoke a Victorian era of mass leisure. Admittedly, casinos and discos bring us closer to the corporate amusements found in the present day, but their inclusion simply extends the resonance of these urban emblems to contemporary listeners. The unbridled enthusiasm for the city depicted by the lyrics suggests a much older view of the city, one that (at least for Americans) is interrupted by the middle-class fears evoked by the post-WWII urban crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Two further aspects of \u201cSaturday Night\u201d clarify this urban ethos. First, the lyrics carefully skirt any mention of romance between the narrator and the female \u201cshe\u201d that he describes. Considering Suede\u2019s penchant for androgyny and sexual ambiguity, I like to believe the relationship evoked by the song is a platonic one between a gay or sexually confused male and his female friend\u2014the proverbial \u201cgirls who like boys who like boys\u201d scenario. The high-register la-la-la-la-la-laaaa\u2019s of the coda, so evocative of a Morrissey vocal (\u201cThe Boy With The Thorn In His Side,\u201d for instance), further suggests this interpretation. Hesitating to identify the narrator\u2019s sexuality might be the songwriter\u2019s technique to broaden the song\u2019s appeal (it could be about two best girlfriends), but the heteronormative machismo that working-class culture famously enforces makes it likely a male narrator wouldn\u2019t be able to announce his homosexuality, even to himself.<\/p>\n<p>Second, there\u2019s the music. I plead guilt in my analysis of the urban ethos here to overemphasizing lyrics over musical content, which is a shame when we\u2019re talking about melody, arrangement, and performance this beautiful. The descending chords of the verse (Bowie\u2019s \u201cLife On Mars,\u201d anyone?\u201d) juxtapose with the elevation of the chorus, in its vocal register and ethereal keyboards, to convey a musical sense of escape not usually associated with the \u201cwe\u2019re going out into the city tonight\u201d theme. Think about how \u201cDowntown\u201d or \u201cFool For The City\u201d are pointedly upbeat; they convey an excitement and enthusiasm for the city that never calls into question the mundane rounds of private life, only normalize the city as an acceptable site for temporarily having some fun before returning to home and work. But in \u201cSaturday Night,\u201d the melancholy chord structure of the verse emphasizes the sadness, even alienation, of daily life, while the uplift of the chorus emphasize the solace and refuge offered by the city. However briefly, it\u2019s only in the anonymities and carnival of city life that we can begin to find ourselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My considerations of musical urbanism owe a good deal to the work of Adam Krims, particularly his book\u00a0Music and Urban Geography. Like much scholarly work on popular music, at times it\u2019s a little weird to read his highly academic language (I had to look up one of his favorite terms, \u201ccathexis\u201d) applied to the Wu-Tang Clan, to name just one example. But Krims\u2019 knowledge and love of music are clear, and his ideas are often quite helpful for thinking about the relationship of music to the urban. Case in point: the \u201curban ethos,\u201d his framework for understanding how cities are represented, fictionally or otherwise, in a context of real history and social structure: [T]here is a range of possible, and more or less likely, representations of the city in the corpus of\u2026 commercial popular music, and\u2026 certain representations call for framing at certain times\u2026 It is the scope of that range of urban representations and their possible modalities, in any given time span, that I call the\u00a0urban ethos. The urban ethos is thus not a particular representation but rather a distribution of possibilities, always having discernable limits as well as common practices. It is not a picture of how life [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":308,"featured_media":742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43693,43647,43782,43690],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-leisure","tag-public-space","tag-sexuality","tag-urban-ethos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/308"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions\/402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}