{"id":1735,"date":"2017-09-12T10:59:06","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T14:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/?page_id=1735"},"modified":"2019-11-26T13:24:25","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T18:24:25","slug":"the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/","title":{"rendered":"the last house band: Martha and the Muffins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/muffins-bev\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1743\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1743\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MUFFINS-BEV-794x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"794\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MUFFINS-BEV-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MUFFINS-BEV-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MUFFINS-BEV-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MUFFINS-BEV.jpg 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>[This is the final section of the blog post <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/2017\/09\/12\/how-the-queen-street-west-scene-began-pt-2-oca-bands\/\">\u201chow the Queen Street West scene began, pt. 2: OCA bands\u201d<\/a>]<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The two ideal types that I\u2019ve been developing over these two blog posts \u2014 the Thornhill sound and the OCA band \u2014 converged with the biggest effect in Martha and the Muffins. The group began in May 1977 when Oh Those Pants! member David Millar suggested to fellow OCA student Mark Gane that they write some songs. Both were students of Udo Kasemets, so the offer implied a more serious approach than was typical of QSW bands at the time.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[David Millar] was another Sound Lab monitor, which meant we had access to it; we could use it in off hours. He had been in a bunch of bands with Martha, and one day he said, \u201cHey, do you want to start a band?\u201d Because I used my guitar a lot for ambient stuff, too, like sort of drony things, almost like a prepared piano, putting things in the strings, and rattling it around, all that stuff\u2026 \u00a0As soon as somebody says that, all these things flash through your head. Like, wow that would be kind of scary, because you\u2019d have to get up in front of an audience, but you\u2019re also flashing back to seeing the Beatles on Ed Sullivan. And all of this is kind of built into your whole experience. So I said, \u201cYeah, that would be cool.\u201d I don\u2019t think either of us had any idea. I think he had some songs ready. [Mark Gane]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The next member was Martha Johnson \u2014 not an OCA student, but Millar\u2019s former OTP! bandmate now fresh from the Doncasters with her Ace Tone organ. The others liked its eerie, reedy sound, but it was agreed the Ace Tone would rarely stand alone, given the effects at Millar and Gane\u2019s disposal. Martha brought in bassist Carl Finkle, who was unengaged after the Country Lads broke up. Others filtered in and out of Millar\u2019s apartment that summer, including fellow OCA students Andy Haas (originally from Detroit), Martha&#8217;s brother David, her ex-husband John Corbett, and David Clarkson, contributing sounds and process to the unnamed project at a measured pace \u2014 a contrast to the rapid proliferation of QSW bands in that Crash \u2018n\u2019 Burn summer.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mark and Dave were perfect, musical experimenters because they had \u2014 and Andy Haas, as well \u2014 a really open attitude towards music. They had actually more experience playing than any of the guys I had played with to that point in Toronto. And so it was fun to get together and see, like, what we were going to put together that\u2019s not just three chords, you know, and 4\/4, something that\u2019s 160 beats per minute or something like that. So we had a lot of fun for a few times, and I liked playing with them. [David Clarkson]<\/p>\n<p>Again it wasn\u2019t the Muffins at that time; it was quite a while later that it became the Muffins. But it was just a bunch of people getting together trying to see about putting a group together\u2026 We did these sort of speakeasy kind of things, I guess might be the the best way to describe it I guess. We did a few of those things, we opened for other people, stuff like that. [Carl Finkle]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The opportunity to play the Halloween show at the OCA auditorium prompted two decisions for a new drummer (Tim Gane, Mark\u2019s younger brother) and a band name. The latter would be David Clarkson\u2019s final contribution to the group:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We had been having some beers at the Beverly Tavern, which is only a block away from the school, and it was a kind of hotbed of, you know, OCA punk bands, Toronto punk music at that time\u2026 I think we were probably talking about the importance of having a great name that stood out, one that would distinctively cut across and be a critique of these punk names like the Viletones and the Ugly. So we were trying to think what would be like the complete antithesis of this black leather band name. And I think it just came out of my head\u2026 I think it was extraordinarily useful at the beginning. Because that is the most foolish name I\u2019ve ever heard for a band, you know? You know, who in their right mind would call themselves the Muffins, you know? Because it\u2019s a feminization of a really masculine pose. [David Clarkson]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Clarkson withdrew from the OCA for a year, but the Muffins\u2019 official debut at the OCA Halloween show went well enough to lead to two dates opening for their friends the Dishes at the Shock Theater in December, then four dates at the Bev in the new year. When Millar dropped out, Andy Haas joined full-time.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I was living with Millar at the time in those rental houses that I was talking about, and the frustrating part was trying to get David to come to the practices at any regular basis on time. And then he didn\u2019t like practicing and didn\u2019t like the formality of it, so eventually he lost interest in becoming a musician or anything. He was more of the \u2014 I know I keep using Eno as a bit of slang, but he was sort of the Eno part of the band. [Carl Finkle]<\/p>\n<p>Well, Millar quit because he hated playing live. And he started doing our live sound, because he was just too nervous. We were all really nervous, but I think he just went, \u201cOh man, I can\u2019t; this is just too much for me.\u201d So I remember it was on the annual bus trip to New York every maybe March, April. It was on the bus, and we were all on it, and Andy was there\u2026 I have this memory of us having this sort of fairly serious conversation about Millar. We all knew each other, and I said, \u201cDavid doesn\u2019t want to do it anymore. Do you think you might be interested?\u201d I think [Andy] was just learning the sax, basically teaching himself. And he would be in the Annex and have himself up against the wall to hear the reflections, and doing all this crazy stuff. [Mark Gane]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Martha Ladly, another OCA student and Gane\u2019s girlfriend at the time, was added on Wurlitzer organ, cementing the classic Muffins six-piece line-up. Two keyboards, two female vocalists \u2014 two Marthas! \u2014 plus saxophone atop a tight, melodic trio distinguished the band from even the template established by the Dishes. Here was a real OCA band with three enrolled students bringing to bear sound effects, compositional experimentation, and a gender challenge on the traditional rock format. Even their smartly designed flyers reflected their art school training. At the same time, they were fundamentally suburban (in addition to the two seasoned Thornhill musicians, the Ganes and Ladly were from Etobicoke), with a lyrical and visual commentary that highlighted the suburban framework of so much activity in the QSW.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Downtown wasn\u2019t necessarily family oriented or had young people living there. The phenomenon of repopulating the downtown is due to the artists and the musicians, who all obviously came from elsewhere. They were not downtowners. They were not urban in that respect, so they would be suburban. Suburban within the outskirts, within Toronto \u2014 although Toronto is like very residential very close to the downtown \u2014 but outskirts like Thornhill, Willowdale, a bit closer than Thornhill. But also from outside of Toronto\u2026 So the people that came to Toronto to join the art community came a bit farther, but they came from suburbs as well. So yes, [the new art scene] was a suburban movement that found ironic reference back to their adolescence. You know, their late childhood, adolescence. All these were the signifiers \u2014 you know, the late 1950s, early 1960s were signifiers that new wave picked up on. [Philip Monk]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Elsewhere I\u2019ve written <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/2012\/06\/08\/a-place-that-is-lost-the-geographical-visions-of-martha-and-the-muffins\/\">in greater detail<\/a> about the story of the Muffins\u2019 rapid commercial ascent, from a 1978 demo tape sent to <i>Interview<\/i> magazine to a 1980 top ten hit in the UK, Australia, and Canada with \u201cEcho Beach.\u201d Here I focus on the QSW art scene\u2019s embrace of the Muffins. As 1978 rolled on, the Dishes broke up, the Viletones split up, with Steven Leckie keeping the name and sputtering into a rockabilly pose, and the Diodes battled their Canadian major label to get effective promotion. Meanwhile the Muffins were headlining the Beverley, playing 12 shows there that summer alone.<\/p>\n<p>These occurred in the context of the waning of the Crash \u2018n\u2019 Burn generation of QSW punk bands, a story told in Liz Worth\u2019s oral history <i>Treat Me Like Dirt<\/i>. The local art community would still seek out QSW music for entertainment, inspiration, and socializing, but punk bands had become less its focus. A comparison of two music-heavy issues of General Idea\u2019s FILE Magazine is suggestive. Whereas the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweetbooks.com\/pages\/books\/SKB-15585\/aa-bronson-felix-partz-jorge-a-k-a-general-idea-zontal\/file-magazine-vol-3-no-4-fall-1977\">Fall 1977 \u201cPunk Till You Puke\u201d issue<\/a> drew photo subjects and participants from the Crash \u2018n\u2019 Burn set, two years later the <a href=\"https:\/\/artmetropole.com\/shop\/3220\">\u201cSpecial Transgressions\u201d issue<\/a> featured a wider-ranging set of musicians (the Muffins\u2019 lyrics to \u201cInsect Love were the basis for one piece) as well as artistic practices that, from a distance, can be included into Toronto new wave.<\/p>\n<p>The art scene\u2019s embrace of a new wave aesthetic is prominent in David Buchan\u2019s \u201cvariety show\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLGPMkOVRTdjOfPgYApATNEZCrLs6ZTCON\"><i>Fruit Cocktails<\/i><\/a>, a September 1978 event taped for Tele-Performance, a festival of the emerging QSW video art community. Buchan stages lip-sync performances to classic 50s\/60s pop for the camera: e.g., his alter ego Lamonte Del Monte croons \u201cGoing Out of My Head\u201d in a straightjacket, Anya Varda vamps to \u201cMy Heart Belongs To Daddy.\u201d Predictably there are Dishes present: Murray Ball sings a number, while Steven Davey serves as sleazy emcee Red Sublime. The break-out stars of <i>Fruit Cocktails<\/i> were <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>the Clichettes<\/strong><\/span>, whose lip-sync of Leslie Gore\u2019s \u201cYou Don\u2019t Own Me\u201d would later be recognized as a milestone in Toronto art.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"You Don&#039;t Own Me: the Clichettes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NHrJ08bsZxY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Like everything good it started out as a joke. Janice Hladki and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louise_Garfield\">Louise Garfield<\/a> and Elizabeth Chitty \u2014 Elizabeth and I had been at York together. I think everyone had a slight connection to York, maybe summer dance school or something like that.\u00a0But Janice and Louise, anyway, we were all at 15 Dance Lab. You know, we were the independent choreographers. Lawrence liked to call us dance workers. People were identifying themselves as art workers instead of as artists or dancers or that kind of thing. There was that political undertone type of thing. And everyone was just in each other&#8217;s work, because it was a small interested group of people. So it&#8217;s like you would see somebody performing their work, and then you would say, &#8220;Oh I&#8217;m working on this piece. Do you want to be in it?&#8221; So Janice and Louise and Elizabeth and I were all in each other&#8217;s work. And then decided that we wanted to be rock stars so we invented the Clichettes. [Johanna Householder]<\/p>\n<p>Pounding their fists on the floor to the lyrics, \u201cDon\u2019t tell me what do do, Don\u2019t tell me what to say\u2026\u201d the Clichettes were subconsciously helping to hammer out part of the foundation for a new woman\u2019s cultural community\u2026 Looking back, it can be argued that the birth of the Clichettes coincided with the birth, or public emergence of Toronto\u2019s recent progressive cultural scene. For 1978-79 was the year when the gay community would look for and receive cross-community support in the first court battle of <i>The Body Politic<\/i>. And 1978 was also the year when Immican, the Regent\u2019s Park Caribbean community organization, emerged publicly as the generator of dub poetry and reggae music. At the same time, the decade-old downtown artist community was about to make a tentative leap into the larger cultural milieu, aided by external allegiances of gender, sexuality and class politics. [Robertson 1986: 11]<\/p>\n<p>So, lip sync: we had no talent. We were dancers. We couldn&#8217;t play instruments, but like everybody we wanted to be rock stars. But we were very conscious of the kind of meta level that we were in. People think meta came later, but meta has always been I think part of the art scene, or art thinking. It was obviously a strong feminist statement. We had all been working pretty hard in the previous few years as dancer thinkers. trying to figure out how physical performance could address social political-issues. That&#8217;s pretty straightforward. And we also wanted to look at choreography that was disallowed in mainstream choreography, which is basically Motown. So we were really looking to that choreography as a location for our own bodies to present this sexy but controlled, emotional but controlled performance. These are the factors: feminism, Motown, social political, wanting to try to resurrect dance from Graham or even Cunningham. [Johanna Householder]<\/p>\n<p>In 1978, as the Clichettes\u2019 performance proved, cultural criticism could be fun, too, rather than earnestly moralistic, and control of the means of representation could mean a playful engagement with the \u201coppressor.\u201d [Monk 1998]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Much of the fun of <i>Fruit Cocktails<\/i> is the decoration scheme: neon colors, cheap plastic sunglasses, leopard skin, vinyl, shapes and colors that seem to have leaped off a Wonder Bread bag \u2014 all retro signifiers from the North American pre-synthpop new wave aesthetic. As the Clichettes\u2019 performance demonstrates, new wave was an early vessel in which QSW performance and video artists increasingly took up issues of embodiment, gender, and codes of transgression (Monk 2016: 70). Simultaneously, new wave music in the QSW offered artists and on-lookers an environment where women and queer people could find a hospitable and, yes, fun scene. At the Cabana room, the twist contest was one of the more popular events.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1736\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/is-toronto-burning-dance-803x0-c-default\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1736\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1736\" class=\"wp-image-1736\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Is-Toronto-Burning-Dance-803x0-c-default-277x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Is-Toronto-Burning-Dance-803x0-c-default-277x300.jpeg 277w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Is-Toronto-Burning-Dance-803x0-c-default-768x831.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Is-Toronto-Burning-Dance-803x0-c-default.jpeg 803w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twist contest at the Cabana Room. Photo by Peter MacCallum.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In this milieu, an \u201cOCA band\u201d fronted by two women playing eerie retro keyboards, known to throw in covers of \u201cTelstar\u201d and \u201cDay Tripper\u201d into their set, was bound to be a hit. Martha and the Muffins\u2019 status as 1978-79 \u201chouse band\u201d to the flourishing QSW art scene is cemented in <i>Modern Love<\/i>, a 1978 video by Colin Campbell. Now hailed as a pioneer of video art whose work from the 70s until his death in 2001 prefigured central concerns of contemporary queer studies, Campbell taught film and video at the OCA in the late 70s. <i>Modern Love<\/i> features Campbell in the lead role of Robin, a Thornhill girl with a boring job as an office clerk, first seen watching a Muffins gig at the Beverley Tavern. There she falls prey to Lamonte Del Monte, portrayed by David Buchan as a louche QSW scenester. The Muffins are heard performing in the background as Lamonte makes his move.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1737\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/modern-love\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1737\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1737\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1737\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Modern-Love.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Modern-Love.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/Modern-Love-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colin Campbell, Modern Love (1978). From the Vtape collection.<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>R: What are you doing in Toronto now?<\/p>\n<p>M: Oh I\u2019m working on a TV show. Doing a special. With Anne Murray.<\/p>\n<p>R: With Anne Murray? I really like Anne Murray.<\/p>\n<p>M: Oh yes, she\u2019s had a couple of real big hits, you know. She\u2019s got a hit now, number one in the states.<\/p>\n<p>R: The closest I ever got to show business was my boyfriend said with me being such a tall girl, that if I\u2019d been born in New York City I could\u2019ve been with the Rockettes or something, you know?<\/p>\n<p>M: Well, yeah \u2014<\/p>\n<p>R: But I come from Thornhill.<\/p>\n<p>M: From Thornhill, is that near here?<\/p>\n<p>R: That\u2019s north of here. That\u2019s \u2014 Martha\u2019s from Thornhill, too.<\/p>\n<p>M: Really?<\/p>\n<p>R: Yes, but I never knew her in school or anything.<\/p>\n<p>M: I\u2019ve never heard of it. Is it nice? Is it nice up there?<\/p>\n<p>R: Yeah, it\u2019s okay, but I find \u2014 I find it more interesting downtown, coming to the Beverly, things like that. It\u2019s just real \u2014 you can see all the best groups here, and I really like it.<\/p>\n<p>M: I\u2019ve sort of been looking for, you know, new talent.<\/p>\n<p>R: Really?<\/p>\n<p>M: Oh yeah.<\/p>\n<p>R: What kind of \u2014 like, secretary maybe?<\/p>\n<p>M: Well I \u2014 I was looking for some of this new wave stuff. You know, I hear this is really popular.<\/p>\n<p>R: Oh, definitely.<\/p>\n<p>M: We were thinking, you know, it\u2019d be good for the Anne Murray special. Something that \u2014 something you know, really contemporary, something really modern. I just love everything modern. [Campbell 1979]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Shot on a non-descript set, Campbell achieves a note of QSW resonance (if not verit\u00e9) by depicting inside knowledge of Toronto\u2019s downtown scene of the time. His representation of Martha and the Muffins as the band of choice \u2014 for hapless Robin, and for the video\u2019s conceit \u2014 testifies to the Muffins\u2019 status as <i>the<\/i> new wave band in 1978-79. General Idea\u2019s AA Bronson speaks further to the art scene\u2019s self-consciousness, which suggests the choice of the Muffins was not as casual as it might seem.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In order to be an art scene you have to be able to see yourself as an art scene. In the early 70s magazines such as <i>FILE<\/i>, <i>Proof Only<\/i>, <i>Image Nation<\/i> and <i>Impulse<\/i> set out to do just that, to reflect the art scene back to itself. Similarly, early Toronto video was usually narrative and usually aimed at an audience of other artists. Artists starred in each others tapes, and a premiere of a new Colin Campbell tape at the Cabana Room was a little like attending the Academy Awards. In this way both periodicals and video aided artists in seeing themselves as an art scene and in representing themselves as an art scene [AA Bronson (1987), quoted in Monk 2016: 21]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Well known (and sometimes criticized by the press) as an art-school band, Martha and the Muffins\u2019 symbolic place in the QSW art community was as much a result of the Thornhill network as it was any aesthetic agenda developed by the art students in the band (none of which, it should be remembered, came from Thornhill). Dawn Eagle, her post-Thornhill artist boyfriend Michael Robertson, and of course Johnson\u2019s high school confidante Steven Davey were just three connections that brought the band into the circles of David Buchan, General Idea, and Colin Campbell \u2014 all gay artists pushing the local edge of queer art at a time when Toronto\u2019s feminist performance artists explored similar themes.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas the Muffins don\u2019t appear per se in <i>Modern Love<\/i>, Colin Campbell evidently saw something in Johnson enough to cast her as the lead in his 1980 video \u201cHe&#8217;s A Growing Boy &#8211; She&#8217;s Turning Forty.\u201d Johnson plays Maxine, a tough mid-level corporate manager fretting over her off-screen husband\u2019s affair, which she confesses to Ricky, her young employee who hides his homosexuality from his prying family. Such mature themes, a reveal of Maxine\u2019s stash of male porn, and (by today\u2019s standards) an inappropriate office back-rub surprised many at the video\u2019s June 1980 premiere, not least because the Muffins were known for their disdain of pop music\u2019s traditional romantic preoccupations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1738\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/video-still-020-36-500x723\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1738\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1738\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1738\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/video-still-020-36-500x723.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/video-still-020-36-500x723.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/video-still-020-36-500x723-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colin Campbell, He&#8217;s A Growing Boy &#8211; She&#8217;s Turning Forty (1980).<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>[Colin Campbell] asked me to be in this video, I think, an art video. I was playing this forty-year old woman who ran some office or something \u2014 I can\u2019t remember exactly what the part was\u2026 He got a young office worker, and somehow he gives me a massage, and it\u2019s kind of sexual \u2014\u00a0 nothing happens or anything. My boyfriend at the time called me up when I was making [<i>Trance and Dance<\/i>, the Muffins\u2019 second album] at [UK recording studio] the Manor, I believe, to tell me he was so embarrassed when he went to this opening of this video at some place in Toronto. He was embarrassed that I was having this sexual\/affair thing happen in the video, and I said, \u2018It\u2019s acting, it\u2019s acting! It\u2019s not real!\u2019 I mean, the guy who was giving me a massage was gay; people are hanging around; it\u2019s just acting. [Martha Johnson]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One last episode in Martha and the Muffin\u2019s moment as house band to the QSW art community: Summer 1981 was a significant transitional period for the band. The original six-piece line-up that had achieved a global hit with \u201cEcho Beach\u201d had disintegrated after the departure of Martha Ladly and Carl Finkle, the latter replaced by Jocelyne Lanois. The band was increasingly becoming the vehicle for Martha Johnson and Mark Gane, supported by an adventurous and mostly unknown producer based in Hamilton, Dan Lanois (Jocelyne\u2019s brother). In between apartments following months of touring, Johnson was offered a summer residence at David Buchan\u2019s apartment at 241 Yonge Street (the building that housed the original Art Metropole), a top-floor unit with a long arched window overlooking the busy street. \u201cI think he got a grant, a Canada Council grant or something like that, to go and live in Paris for a summer,\u201d remembers Johnson, so she paid no rent. Further sweetening the deal was the fact that Buchan\u2019s next-door neighbor was a familiar face, Colin Campbell.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1739\" style=\"width: 608px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/buchanapt\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1739\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1739\" class=\"wp-image-1739 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/buchanapt-598x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/buchanapt-598x1024.jpg 598w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/buchanapt-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/buchanapt-768x1315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/buchanapt.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">241 Yonge Street. David Buchan&#8217;s old apartment is on top floor.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mark Gane remembers that summer as one of the happiest times of the Muffins\u2019 career. He and Johnson enjoyed the freedom that came with committing themselves to recording a highly personal and experimental album \u2014 pretty much the opposite of what their intransigent British label Virgin wanted from the band. After three years of playing in the band together, the two musicians were forming a romantic relationship, one that has endured to the present. Needless to say, Gane found himself over at Buchan\u2019s apartment a lot that summer. One night he placed a boombox outside Buchan\u2019s window and pressed record.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I don\u2019t know what it was about Yonge Street then, and it\u2019d be different now, but everybody who had a muscle car and, you know, a reason to beat somebody up or get pissed or whatever would be on that street on a Saturday night. So it\u2019s just jammed with all these cars honking and fights. [Mark Gane]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With a modicum of overdubbing, he made the first sound collage \u2014 an old audio technique from his days at the OCA Sound Lab \u2014 to go onto a Muffins record. It\u2019s the first sound heard on <i>This Is The Ice Age<\/i>, the band\u2019s artistic breakthrough, opening the lead track \u201cSwimming,\u201d Its sonic impressionism and trancelike rhythms notwithstanding, the song is evidently more autobiographical than it lets on, telling the story of a surreptitious romance developing between two characters.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Swimming: Martha and the Muffins\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LnUDRtPAWsE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The Everglades<\/strong><\/span>: Did I mention Colin Campbell\u2019s sequel to <i>Modern Love<\/i>? Released in 1979, <i>Bad Girls (Parts 1-3)<\/i> sees the return of the hapless Robin, now fronting her own electronic-dance duo \u201cRobin and the Robots\u201d and trying to get into the good graces of a particularly crass and jaded Susan Britton, proprietor of the Cabana Room. The no-fi music of Robin and the Robots (whose name has a familiar ring, don\u2019t you think?) is a hoot \u2014 someone needs to finally issue it as a single, I think \u2014 while Campbell milks the character for even more inside comedic fodder than in <i>Modern Love<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>While hatching her plans for QSW stardom, Robin seeks the advice of one Steven Davey, seen coming off the stage at the Cabana Room following a set by his own band the Everglades. In real life, the Everglades were a mainstay on the QSW in 1978-80 \u2014 a period when the music scene had heated up sufficiently that new wave bands needed the modifier \u201cOCA band\u201d less and less. Plying hard rocking new wave behind Davey\u2019s droll lyrics, surprisingly serviceable vocals, and rhythm guitar, the Everglades initially included Glenn Schellenberg (also from the Dishes) on keyboards, Brad Townsend on bass, and lead guitarist Michael Brook, then sidelining from his own band Flivva plus a day job as administrator of the A Space video lab. Old Dishes saxophonist Michael Lacroix also had a brief spell in the group.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Everglades - Rock &#039;n&#039; Roll Cliche\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uu-hUk-Q4oM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As was the case for most new wave groups on the QSW, nothing really happened for the Evergrades outside the scene. The band landed two tracks on the recorded soundtrack to the documentary <i>The Last Pogo<\/i>, the name given to the final nights in late 1978 of the Horseshoe Tavern\u2019s as a punk and new wave venue (under the booking of \u201cthe two Garys,\u201d Topp and Cormier), although they didn\u2019t actually make it into the documentary itself. Towards the end Davey shuffled the Everglades\u2019 line-up to bring in two Thornhill comrades, John Corbett and Chris Terry, as well as local music critic Kevin Kennedy.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>E-static<\/strong><\/span>: A virtually un-Googleable group that apparently left no legacy behind, E-static was the vehicle for OCA student Matt Harvey and a number of familiar suspects : Glen Binmore, John Corbett, and Chris Terry.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>That was kind of an attempt, partially on my part, partially on Chris Terry\u2019s part, to \u2014 I don\u2019t mean this in a harsh way \u2014 but to sort of break away from working with Steve Davey. We had spent so many years doing that, we just wanted to put our own band together. So we pulled in Glen Binmore, because the Cads had broken up by that point\u2026 and Glen brought in his cousin Blanche from the suburbs, nice Jewish girl, who was just, like, freaked out, like, \u201cWho are you people?!\u201d But you know, she was game, and she played some stuff and wrote some songs. And we played a few gigs like that. [John Corbett]<\/p>\n<p>Again, a different sound: we were kind of exploring that alternate singer-songwriter stuff that kind of marked the new wave. That was good for about a year, maybe a year and a bit. Again, we did some great recording. I was just listening to some awhile ago. We were all trying to make something go of it. That fell apart. [Chris Terry]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The Paysley Brothers<\/strong><\/span>: Murray Ball (vocals), Scott Davey (vocals, guitar), Niels Dahl (bass), Bruce Moffat (drums). After briefly playing a spell in the band for Sherry Kean, a singer carving a solo career out of pop group the Sharks, Scott Davey started up a band with his friend Niels Dahl, the Dishes former soundman who had previously played in Drastic Measures. Describing their sound, Davey says, \u201cPicture the Everly Brothers singing the early Animals, Yardbirds and Motown.\u201d Dahl secured drummer Bruce Moffatt via singer Mary Margaret O\u2019Hara, who was dating Dahl and had previously played with Moffatt in folk-rock favorites Songship.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And then [Dahl] drowned. And I went, \u201cScrew it.\u201d It\u2019s like, oh my gosh dude, we\u2019re all ready to play, and a guy who was really super important, like, drowned, you know, in a canoe up here in cottage country up here in Canada, in the same canoe as Ken Farr, who was our bass player in the Dishes. He fell out of a canoe and sank to the bottom. Actually he had a seizure. He had a seizure. Fell out of the canoe and died. And so I stopped. And that\u2019s when I joined the family business, \u2018cause my family\u2019s in the publishing business \u2014 you know, as a wholesale business in publishing; we sell books to public libraries, is what we do as our family business. And I took that over and I\u2019ve run it for thirty years with my brother. [Scott Davey]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>TBA<\/strong><\/span>: After leaving the Everglades in late 1979, Glenn Schellenberg formed his own group, TBA, which as much as any other band helped shift the sound of QSW from new wave\u2019s initial guitar\/sax format into a full-fledged electronic pop phase. TBA included additional keyboardists Paul Hackney and Andrew Zealley as well as drummer Steven Bock. A band comprised mostly of queer musicians, TBA addressed themes of gay identity and politics in their lyrics. A 1981 cover story in <i>Body Politic<\/i> (Toronto\u2019s most important gay and lesbian publication of the time) reported, \u201cBasic to much of their material is a clear-sighted look at social reality and a sense of the vulnerable yet undefeated position of the individual in the world.\u201d Way ahead in Canadian pop for expression of gay themes, TBA landed a gig opening for the Tom Robinson Group (the British group that recorded the anthem \u201cGlad To Be Gay\u201d) and played NYC venues a handful of times.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/tba-body-politic-1981\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1740\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1740\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/TBA-Body-Politic-1981-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/TBA-Body-Politic-1981-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/TBA-Body-Politic-1981-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/TBA-Body-Politic-1981-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/TBA-Body-Politic-1981.jpg 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TBA - Love Across the Nation\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i-ztYxIV1mI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>By 1982, when TBA recorded their single \u201cLove Across The Nation\u201d and a self-titled EP, the band\u2019s line-up had changed: Diane Bos had replaced Hackney on keyboards, Brian Skol took over the drummer position from Bock, and guitarist Glen Binmore (formerly of the Cads) made it five. Yet the band was running on fumes at this point. By 1982, Canadian major labels continued to come up short in terms of breaking QSW bands. Local groups often recorded music on independent labels (TBA put theirs out on Fringe Product) and sometimes landed it on \u201cnew music\u201d playlists at CFNY or CHUM, but most struggled to develop a base outside of Toronto. It was difficult for bands to graduate past the day-job stage, and TBA\u2019s Schellenberg had one of his own, as second keyboardist for Martha and the Muffins.<\/p>\n<p>While promoting their second album, 1980\u2019s <i>Trance and Dance<\/i>, Martha and the Muffins were weathering a difficult patch. After Ladly, Finkle, and brief replacement keyboardist Jean Wilson had left the band, saxophonist Andy Haas and drummer Tim Gane were becoming uneasy about their place in the group. Yet there was still commercial momentum with the band. In February 1981, \u201cEcho Beach\u201d won a Juno Award (Canada\u2019s version of the Grammys) for single of the year (technically, a split with Anne Murray\u2019s \u201cCould I Have This Dance\u201d \u2014 the only tie for this category in Juno history). Committed to finishing 20 more tour dates in the U.S., the Muffins drafted Schellenberg \u2014 a connection forged from the Thornhill sound and mutual affiliation with the Dishes.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Oh, yeah. I was like early 20s, and they asked me to tour with them. And the next thing, I was flying to San Francisco, I stayed there for five nights, and we got per diems\u2026 It was just like that glamorous kind of rockstar lifestyle. I was so wide-eyed. [Glenn Schellenberg]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The recording of <i>This Is The Ice Age<\/i> began shortly thereafter. A relatively minimalist album \u2014 almost half the album is beatless, for instance \u2014 the band could lean on Johnson, Gane, Jocelyne and Daniel Lanois for most of the keyboards, with recording tricks (e.g., a mixing board \u201cchoir\u201d of individually recorded voices) producing other synth-like sounds. When a fuller, more melodic keyboard was needed, they brought Schellenberg into the studio. His piano on the coda of \u201cYou Sold The Cottage\u201d is a highlight of this excellent album.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"You Sold the Cottage: Martha and the Muffins\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7ws6qTneSFs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><i>This Is The Ice Age<\/i> was released in the fall of 1981, after which more touring required Schellenberg\u2019s services again. With his own band TBA looking to create some momentum out of their forthcoming single \u201cLove Across the Nation,\u201d the pull between TBA and the Muffins was becoming unsustainable, he remembers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1741\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/matm-nov-1981\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1741\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1741\" class=\"wp-image-1741\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MatM-Nov-1981-228x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MatM-Nov-1981-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MatM-Nov-1981-768x1011.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/MatM-Nov-1981-778x1024.jpg 778w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martha and the Muffins, fall 1981: Martha Johnson, Jocelyne Lanois, Andy Haas, Nick Kent, Glenn Schellenberg, Mark Gane (clockwise from bottom).<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>[T]here was some New Year\u2019s Eve gig, and TBA had a gig booked at the Cabana Room. It was like very local, but it was cool. And the Muffins had this chance to open for Rush, and they paid my band twice what we would have made at the Cabana Room, and then I got paid well for doing this arena gig with them. God, that was scary&#8230; At the time, the Muffins would need me to do their live thing sometimes, just because all their plans were organized around live performance. Then after that gig, when they had to buy me out, they thought, \u201cOh god, we can\u2019t be in this position anymore.\u201d And I couldn\u2019t, so that ended my relationship with them too. Not in an unfriendly way, but yeah. [Glenn Schellenberg]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(Let me say, the possibility that Martha and the Muffins played on the same bill Rush is so crazy to me, I had to investigate further. In fact, their tour itinerary indicates they performed on December 31 at the Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta, with the bands Toronto and Klaatu. Despite Schellenberg\u2019s recollection, neither <a href=\"http:\/\/www.klaatu.org\/fanclub\/mornsun5.html\">Klaatu\u2019s own website<\/a> or this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cygnus-x1.net\/links\/rush\/tourdates.php\">fan-created Rush concert history<\/a> indicate that Rush performed at this event. If anyone knows differently, let me know.)<\/p>\n<p>TBA dissolved shortly after its 1982 recordings came out. Schellenberg could be found in the mid-1980s playing occasional QSW events with temporary projects antinormal, the Beds (with Tony Malone), and Big Baby. More successfully he turned to composing soundtracks, earning a Genie Awards best original song nomination for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YXf6fZPW2gU\">\u201cJust Like Schaharazade\u201d<\/a> (from the 1993 gay-themed film <i>Zero Patience<\/i>) and penning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VL8daMgZo18\">the theme song to \u201cThe Adventures of Dudley the Dragon,\u201d<\/a> a 1990s children\u2019s show. Schellenberg then went back to school and is currently on the Psychology faculty at the University of Toronto.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Hoi Polloi<\/strong><\/span>: In 1981 Steven Davey formed another band, the electronic dance-oriented Hoi Polloi, with ex-Demics singer Keith Whitaker, fellow Everglade Kevin Kennedy, Steven Gee, and the ubiquitous John Corbett.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>By that point I was playing synthesizer bass, and we had a drummer who got poached at some point by a woman named Molly Johnson\u2026. She poached our drummer for a band called \u2014 what was her band called \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alta_Moda\">Alta Moda<\/a>. \u201cHigh Fashion.\u201d Anyhow, so we ended up using a drum machine and sequencers and things like that, which I would pre-record on a reel-to-reel tape, and I was basically playing synthesizer bass and running the tape machine. And praying to god that everybody counted in correctly, \u2018cause if you got lost in the middle of some of our arrangements, you got really lost. [John Corbett]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At the peak of the Human League\u2019s success, Hoi Polloi recruited two female singers Adrian and Andrea. The band\u2019s break-up seems to have been the moment at which Davey and Corbett abandoned their musical plans and shifted their respective career tracks to full-time writer and computer operator.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/hoi-polloi\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1742\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1742\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/files\/2017\/09\/hoi-polloi-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The Lost Anglers<\/strong><\/span>: This is as good a point as any to end the story of the Thornhill sound\u2019s legacy in galvanizing the QSW music scene. By 1982, this cohort of suburban musicians was entering their 30s. If making a living at music hadn\u2019t happened for them at this point, they largely began to reconsider their options. The sound of QSW was changing anyway, giving way to performers like the roots-rocking Handsome Ned and the Caribbean-flavored dance unit Parachute Club. The action moved to new music venues like the El Mocambo and new art hang-outs like the Cameron.<\/p>\n<p>People began to cluck over the decline of street energy and DIY creativity in the neighborhood. Ever the hipster, Steven Davey (quoted in Worth 2011: 366) marked the moment with a specific retail turnover: \u201cThe death knell for Queen Street was when the Goodwill turned into Le Chateau in \u201883 or \u201884.\u201d Most others cite 1984, when the music video channel MuchMusic took over the Ryerson Building, located in the heart of Queen Street West.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When MuchMusic got there, you know, [QSW] greatly changed it because they occupied a gigantic building. That occupies, virtually an entire block, so it\u2019s like the biggest thing on the street. But it\u2019s not like you can go in there and hang out there. You know, it\u2019s not like you can go in there and have some drinks, Len. It\u2019s a business! They got security and the like, dude. So you can\u2019t really do that. [Scott Davey]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In turn, MuchMusic\u2019s arrival fueled the commercial ambitions of bands and musicians who were now coming to Toronto at a greater pace than in the prior decade. In a similar way, the downtown art community may have also lost its innocence at this time, if it can be called that.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[In the 1970s] there was this moment where nobody was looking, and the artists weren\u2019t looking to New York, for instance \u2014 they were looking to Europe, certainly \u2014 but they had the freedom to create an art scene that wasn\u2019t dependent on elsewhere. Whereas the art scene of the early 1980s really once again fell back on this problematic of Canadian art constructing itself elsewhere. So once again look to New York and also look to Europe with the development of the painting scene, the neo-expressionist painting scene in Europe. So I think there are really two distinct, well not distinct communities, but there are two distinct generations. One was a failure and the other was more successful. But both of them went hand in hand in developing the contours of the downtown art community. [Philip Monk]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In 2017, the Thornhill sound plays on in the guise of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheLostAnglersTorontoCA\/\">the Lost Anglers<\/a>, an all-star group composed of John Ford, Owen Burgess, Ross Edmonds, Chris Terry, and their occasional Etobicoke guest Mark Gane. In clubs on Danforth Avenue or other spots many steps removed from QSW, the Angers play country-rock originals and, from time to time, songs from the old days.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Lost Anglers &quot;Inspired&quot; 2017\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bDSP-JrQ6tE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROAD MAP TO QSW:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/2017\/09\/11\/how-the-queen-street-west-scene-began-pt-1-the-thornhill-sound\/\">how the Queen Street West scene began, pt. 1: the Thornhill sound<\/a><br \/>\nthe Thornhill sound<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/suburban-dream\/\">suburban dream<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/precocious-urbanites-the-ross-sisters\/\">precocious urbanites: the Ross sisters<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-starmaker-steven-davey\/\">the starmaker: Steven Davey<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-bands-of-thornhill\/\">the bands of Thornhill<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/2017\/09\/12\/how-the-queen-street-west-scene-began-pt-2-oca-bands\/\">how the Queen Street West scene began, pt. 2: OCA bands<\/a><br \/>\nthe Thornhill sound leaves home<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/how-art-came-to-qsw\/\">how art came to QSW<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/oh-those-pants-bring-the-thornhill-sound-to-oca\/\">Oh Those Pants! bring the Thornhill sound to OCA<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-dishes-open-up-qsw-to-new-music\/\">the Dishes open up QSW to new music<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/punk-and-art-the-diodes\/\">punk and art: the Diodes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-thornhill-sound-set-loose-on-qsw\/\">the Thornhill sound set loose on QSW<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/the-last-house-band-martha-and-the-muffins\/\">the last house band: Martha and the Muffins<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/how-the-queen-street-west-scene-began-sources-and-citations\/\">sources, citations and updates<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[This is the final section of the blog post \u201chow the Queen Street West scene began, pt. 2: OCA bands\u201d] The two ideal types that I\u2019ve been developing over these two blog posts \u2014 the Thornhill sound and the OCA band \u2014 converged with the biggest effect in Martha and the Muffins. The group began in May 1977 when Oh Those Pants! member David Millar suggested to fellow OCA student Mark Gane that they write some songs. Both were students of Udo Kasemets, so the offer implied a more serious approach than was typical of QSW bands at the time. [David Millar] was another Sound Lab monitor, which meant we had access to it; we could use it in off hours. He had been in a bunch of bands with Martha, and one day he said, \u201cHey, do you want to start a band?\u201d Because I used my guitar a lot for ambient stuff, too, like sort of drony things, almost like a prepared piano, putting things in the strings, and rattling it around, all that stuff\u2026 \u00a0As soon as somebody says that, all these things flash through your head. Like, wow that would be kind of scary, because you\u2019d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":308,"featured_media":1737,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1735","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/308"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1735"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2105,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1735\/revisions\/2105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/musicalurbanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}