{"id":274,"date":"2016-05-27T16:21:51","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T20:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/?p=274"},"modified":"2016-05-27T16:21:51","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T20:21:51","slug":"spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &#8220;urban heat island effect&#8221;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could have important ecological consequences, particular for animals dependent on plant species.<\/p>\n<p>For more, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/05\/160525114118.htm?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29\">here<\/a> is an article describing the study and its results.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &#8220;urban heat island effect&#8221;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1712,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &quot;urban heat island effect&quot;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"castirpe\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute - Environmental Research at Vassar\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &quot;urban heat island effect&quot;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-27T20:21:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-27T20:21:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &quot;urban heat island effect&quot;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\",\"headline\":\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/author\\\/castirpe\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Uncategorized\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/uncategorized\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Uncategorized\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/uncategorized\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Uncategorized\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/uncategorized\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/uncategorized\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Uncategorized\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\",\"description\":\"Environmental Research at Vassar\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/author\\\/castirpe\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/author\\\/castirpe\\\/\",\"name\":\"castirpe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e33edd60e8af525d8599606a49041b993df98a12c48dfda86bb750f04dc658d4?s=96&d=mm&r=r\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"castirpe\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/\",\"name\":\"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\",\"description\":\"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the \\\"urban heat island effect\\\". This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/author\\\/castirpe\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/author\\\/castirpe\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute\",\"description\":\"Environmental Research at Vassar\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pages.vassar.edu\\\/eri\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","description":"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the \"urban heat island effect\". This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could","canonical_url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#blogposting","name":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","headline":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/author\/castirpe\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00","dateModified":"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Uncategorized"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/#listItem","name":"Uncategorized"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Uncategorized","item":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#listItem","name":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/#listItem","name":"Uncategorized"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/#organization","name":"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","description":"Environmental Research at Vassar","url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/author\/castirpe\/#author","url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/author\/castirpe\/","name":"castirpe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e33edd60e8af525d8599606a49041b993df98a12c48dfda86bb750f04dc658d4?s=96&d=mm&r=r","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"castirpe"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/","name":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","description":"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the \"urban heat island effect\". This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/author\/castirpe\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/author\/castirpe\/#author"},"datePublished":"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00","dateModified":"2016-05-27T16:21:51-04:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/","name":"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","description":"Environmental Research at Vassar","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Vassar College Environmental Research Institute - Environmental Research at Vassar","og:type":"article","og:title":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","og:description":"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &quot;urban heat island effect&quot;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could","og:url":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/","article:published_time":"2016-05-27T20:21:51+00:00","article:modified_time":"2016-05-27T20:21:51+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands - Vassar College Environmental Research Institute","twitter:description":"Cities are often warmer than surrounding rural areas due to high impervious cover (cement, asphalt, etc.), a phenomenon known as the &quot;urban heat island effect&quot;. This effect has been shown to cause plants in urban environments to leaf out earlier in the spring than in rural habitat. This change in leaf-out and blooming time could"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"274","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-01-17 23:59:48","updated":"2025-06-04 10:00:48","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/\" title=\"Uncategorized\">Uncategorized<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tSpring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri"},{"label":"Uncategorized","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/uncategorized\/"},{"label":"Spring Comes Sooner to Urban Heat Islands","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/spring-comes-sooner-to-urban-heat-islands\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1712"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":275,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}