<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n A. General Works (more than one culture):<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Behrendt, Kurt. Tibet and India: Buddhist Traditions and Transformations. <\/em>New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, <\/em>2014.<\/p>\n Buswell, Robert E., Jr., and Donald S. Lopez, Jr., eds. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. <\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n Foard, James, Michael Solomon, and Richard K. Payne, eds. The Pure Land Tradition: History and Development. <\/em>Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Buddhist Studies Series, 1996.<\/p>\n Guy, John. Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia.<\/em> New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2014.<\/p>\n Huntington, John C., and Dina Bangdel. The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art. <\/em>Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Museum of Art; Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2003.<\/p>\n Kamata, Mayumi, and Miranda E. Shaw. \u201cA New Identity: The Vow of a Being Destined for Enlightenment,\u201d in Huntington and Bangdel, Circle of Bliss, <\/em>176\u201377.<\/p>\n Leidy, Denise Patry. The Art of Buddhism: An Introduction to Its History and Meaning<\/em>. Boston: Shambhala, 2008.<\/p>\n Leidy, Denise Patry, and Robert A. F. Thurman. Mandala: The Architecture of Enlightenment. <\/em>New York: Asia Society Galleries; Boston: Shambhala, 1997.<\/p>\n Orzech, Charles D., Richard K. Payne, and Henrik H. Sorensen, eds. Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia. <\/em>Boston: Brill, 2011.<\/p>\n Pal, Pratapaditya. Himalayas: An Aesthetic Adventure. <\/em>Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2003.<\/p>\n Proser, Adriana, ed. Pilgrimage and Buddhist Art<\/em>. New York: Asia Society Museum, 2010.<\/p>\n Raguin, Virginia C., and Dina Bangdel, eds. Pilgrimage and Faith: Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. <\/em>Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2010.<\/p>\n Seckel, Dietrich. Buddhist Art of East Asia. <\/em>Translated by Ulrich Mammitzsch. Bellingham, Wash.: Western Washington University, 1989.<\/p>\n Snellgrove, David. Indo-Tibetan Buddhism: Indian Buddhists and Their Tibetan Successors.<\/em> Bangkok: Orchid Press, 2004.<\/p>\n Washizuka Hiromitsu, Park Youngbok, and Kang Woo-bang, eds. Transmitting the Forms of Divinity: Early Buddhist Art from Korea and Japan. <\/em>New York: Japan Society, 2003. <\/p>\n B. India<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh. The Indian Buddhist Iconography<\/em>. Calcutta: Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1968.<\/p>\n Cleary, Thomas, trans. The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra. <\/em>Boston: Shambhala, 1993.<\/p>\n Davidson, Ronald M. Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement.<\/em> New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n Gomez, Luis O. The Land of Bliss: The Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light<\/em>. Honolulu: University of Hawai\u2018i Press, 1996.<\/p>\n Harrison, Paul. \u201cSearching for the Origins of the Mah\u0101y\u0101na.\u201d The Eastern Buddhist<\/em> 28 (1995): 48\u201369.<\/p>\n Huntington, Susan L., and John C. Huntington. Leaves from the Bodhi Tree: The Art of Pala India (8<\/em>th<\/sup><\/em>\u201312<\/em>th<\/sup><\/em> Centuries) and Its International Legacy<\/em>. Dayton: Dayton Art Institute; Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990.<\/p>\n Huntington, Susan L., with contributions by John C. Huntington. The Art of Ancient India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain<\/em>. Boston: Weatherhill, 2001.<\/p>\n Leoshko, Janice. Bodhgaya: The Site of Enlightenment<\/em>. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1988.<\/p>\n Mallmann, Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de. Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tude d\u2019Avalokite\u015bvara<\/em>. Paris: Civilisations du Sud, 1948.<\/p>\n Schopen, Gregory. Figments and Fragments of Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism in India<\/em>. Honolulu: University of Hawai\u2018i Press, 2005.<\/p>\n Srinivasan, Doris Meth. Many Heads, Arms and Eyes: Origin, Meaning and Form of Multiplicity in Indian Art.<\/em> New York: Brill, 1997.<\/p>\n Studholme, Alexander. The Origins of Om Manipadme H\u016bm: A Study of the K\u0101randavy\u016bha S\u016btra<\/em>.<\/em><\/strong> Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.<\/p>\n Watson, Burton, trans. The Lotus Sutra. <\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n Wingfield, Christopher. \u201cTouching the Buddha: Encounters with a Charismatic Object.\u201d In Museum Materialities: Objects, Engagements, Interpretations, <\/em>edited by Sandra H. Dudley. 53\u201370. New York: Routledge, 2010.<\/p>\n <\/a> Chen, Kenneth. Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.<\/p>\n Emerson, Julie, Jennifer Chen, and Mimi Gardner Gates. Porcelain Stories: From China to Europe. <\/em>Seattle: Seattle Art Museum, 2000.<\/p>\n Fan Jinshi. The Caves of Dunhuang. <\/em>Hong Kong: Dunhuang Academy, 2010.<\/p>\n Fan Jinshi, and Willow Weilan Hai, eds. Dunhuang: Buddhist Art at the Gateway of the Silk Road. <\/em>New York: Dunhuang Academy and China Institute Gallery, 2013.<\/p>\n Fong, Wen C. Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, 8<\/em>th<\/sup><\/em>\u201314<\/em>th<\/sup><\/em> Century<\/em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992.<\/p>\n Juliano, Annette L. Buddhist Sculpture From China: Selections from the Xi\u2019an Beilin Museum, Fifth through Ninth Centuries<\/em>. New York: China Institute Gallery, 2007.<\/p>\n Karetzky, Patricia Eichenbaum. Guanyin<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n Lee, Yu-Min. Visions of Compassion: Images of Kuan-yin in Chinese Art<\/em>. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 2000.<\/p>\n Leidy, Denise Patry, and Donna Strahan. Wisdom Embodied: Chinese Buddhist and Daoist Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. <\/em>New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010.<\/p>\n Lopez, Donald S., Jr., ed. Religions of China in Practice. <\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.<\/p>\n Murase, Miyeko. \u201cKuan-Yin as Savior of Men: Illustration of the Twenty-Fifth Chapter of the Lotus S\u016btra in Chinese Painting.\u201d Artibus Asiae <\/em>33 (1971): 39\u201374.<\/p>\n Naquin, Susan, and Chun-Fang Yu, eds. Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China<\/em>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.<\/p>\n Tythacott, Louise. The Lives of Chinese Objects: Buddhism, Imperialism and Display. <\/em>New York: Berghahn Books, 2010.<\/p>\n Yifa, Venerable, and P. M. Romaskiewicz, trans. Amitabha Sutra: Translated from the Chinese Version of Kumarajiva<\/em>. Rosemead, Calif.: Buddha\u2019s Light Publishing and Center for Sutra Translation and Research at University of the West, 2007.<\/p>\n Yu, Chun-Fang. Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokite<\/em>\u015bvara<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n Yu, Chun-fang. \u201cP\u2019u-t\u2019o Shan: Pilgrimage and the Creation of the Chinese Potalaka,\u201d in Naquin and Yu, Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China, <\/em>190\u2013245.<\/p>\n Weinstein, Stanley. Buddhism under the T\u2019ang.<\/em> New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n Wong, Dorothy C. \u201cGuanyin Images in Medieval China, 5th<\/sup>\u20138th<\/sup> Centuries.\u201d In Bodhisattva Avalokite\u015bvara (Guanyin) and Modern Society: Proceedings of the Fifth Chung-Hwa International Conference on Buddhism<\/em>, edited by William Magee and Yi-hsun Huang. 255\u2013302. Taipei: Dharma Drum Publishing, 2007.<\/p>\n Zurcher, Erik. \u201cPerspectives in the Study of Chinese Buddhism.\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society <\/em>2 (1982): 161\u201376.<\/p>\n <\/a> Brinker, Helmut, and Hiroshi Kanazawa. Zen: Masters of Meditation in Images and Writings. <\/em>Translated by Andreas Leisinger. Zurich: Artibus Asiae, 1996.<\/p>\n Cunningham, Michael R. Buddhist Treasures from Nara. <\/em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.<\/p>\n Epprecht, Katharina, ed. Kannon: Divine Compassion, Early Buddhist Art from Japan<\/em>. Zurich: Museum Rietberg, 2007.<\/p>\n Ford, Barbara Brennan, and Oliver R. Impey. Japanese Art from the Gerry Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <\/em>New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1990.<\/p>\n Fowler, Sherry. \u201cNyoirin Kannon: Stylistic Evolution of Sculptural Images.\u201d Orientations <\/em>20 (1989): 58\u201365.<\/p>\n Fowler, Sherry. \u201cTravels of the Daih\u014donji Six Kannon Sculptures.\u201d Ars Orientalis<\/em> 36 (2009): 178\u2013214.<\/p>\n Levine, Gregory, and Yukio Lippit. Awakenings: Zen Figure Painting in Medieval Japan<\/em>. New York: Japan Society, 2007.<\/p>\n MacWilliams, Mark. \u201cLiving Icons: Reiz\u014d <\/em>Myths of the Saikoku Pilgrimage.\u201d Monumenta Nipponica <\/em>59 (Spring 2004): 35\u201382.<\/p>\n Moerman, D. Max. Localizing Paradise: Kumano Pilgrimage and the Religious Landscape of Premodern Japan. <\/em>Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n Morse, Anne Nishimura, and Samuel Crowell Morse, eds. Object as Insight: Japanese Buddhist Art & Ritual. <\/em>Katonah, N.Y.: Katonah Museum of Art, 1995.<\/p>\n Okazaki, Joji. Pure Land Buddhist Painting. <\/em>Translated by Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis. New York: Kodansha International, 1977.<\/p>\n Reader, Ian, and Paul L. Swanson. \u201cEditors\u2019 Introduction: Pilgrimage in the Japanese Religious Tradition.\u201d Japanese Journal of Religious Studies <\/em>24 (Fall 1997): 225\u201370.<\/p>\n Rosenfield, John M. \u201cStanding Images of Sh\u014d Kannon,\u201d in Starkman, et al., Unrivaled Splendor, <\/em>42\u201343.<\/p>\n Sharf, Robert H., and Elizabeth Horton Sharf, eds. Living Images: Japanese Buddhist Icons in Context. <\/em>Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n Shimizu, Yoshiaki. \u201cZen Art?\u201d In Zen in China, Japan, East Asian Art, <\/em>edited by H. Brinker, R. P. Kramers, and C. Ouwehand. 73\u201398. New York: Peter Lang, 1982.<\/p>\n Shimizu, Yoshiaki, and Carolyn Wheelwright, eds. Japanese Ink Paintings From American Collections: The Muromachi Period<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Art Museum, 1976.<\/p>\n Starkman, Christine, Miyeko Murase, and John M. Rosenfield. Unrivalled Splendor: The Kimiko and John Powers Collection of Japanese Art<\/em>. Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, 2012.<\/p>\n Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth. Japanese Mandalas: Representations of Sacred Geography. <\/em>Honolulu: University of Hawai\u2018i Press, 1999.<\/p>\n Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth. “Saikoku Pilgrimage: Japanese Devotees Search for Kannon,” in Raquin and Bangdell, Pilgrimage and Faith, <\/em>126\u201339.<\/p>\n Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth. \u201cVisions of a Transcendent Realm: Pure Land Images in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art<\/em> 78 (November 1991): 274\u2013300.<\/p>\n Washizuka Hiromitsu and Roger Goepper. Enlightenment Embodied: The Art of the Japanese Buddhist Sculptor (7th\u201314th Centuries). <\/em>New York: Japan Society, 1997.<\/p>\n <\/a> Pal, Pratapaditya. Art of Nepal: A Catalogue of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Collection. <\/em>Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1985.<\/p>\n Slusser, Mary Shepherd. Art and Culture of Nepal: Selected Papers. <\/em>Kathmandu: Mandala Publications, 2005.<\/p>\n <\/a> Alsop, Ian. \u201cPhagpa Loke\u015bvara of the Potala.\u201d Orientations<\/em> 21 (1990): 51\u201361.<\/p>\n Bokar Rinpoche. Chenrezig, Lord of Love: Principles and Methods of Deity Meditation. <\/em>Translated by Christiane Buchet. San Francisco: ClearPoint Press, 1991.<\/p>\n Brauen, Martin. The Mandala: Sacred Circle in Tibetan Buddhism<\/em>. Translated by Martin Willson. Boston: Shambhala, 1997.<\/p>\n Debreczeny, Karl. The Black Hat Eccentric: Artistic Visions of the Tenth Karmpa. <\/em>New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2012.<\/p>\n Gyurme Dorje. Tibet Handbook. <\/em>Bath: Footprint Handbooks, 2009.<\/p>\n Gyurme Dorje, Tashi Tsering, Heather Stoddard, and Andr\u00e9 Alexander. Jokhang: Tibet\u2019s Most Sacred Buddhist Temple.<\/em> London: Edition Hansjorg Mayer, 2010.<\/p>\n Jackson, David P. The Nepalese Legacy in Tibetan Painting. <\/em>New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2010.<\/p>\n Jackson, David P. Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style.<\/em> New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2009.<\/p>\n Jackson, David P., and Janice A. Jackson. Tibetan Thangka Painting: Methods and Materials<\/em>. London: Serindia Publications, 1984.<\/p>\n Kapstein, Matthew T. \u201cRemarks on the Mani bKa\u2019-\u2018bum <\/em>and the Cult of Avalokite\u015bvara in Tibet.\u201d In Tibetan Buddhism: Realism and Revelation<\/em>, edited by Steven D. Goodman and Ronald M. Davidson. 79\u201393. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.<\/p>\n Kapstein, Matthew T. Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. <\/em>New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n Ladner, Lorne, ed. Wheel of Great Compassion: The Practice of the Prayer Wheel in Tibetan Buddhism. <\/em>Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2000.<\/p>\n Lipton, Barbara, and Nima Dorjee Ragnubs. Treasures of Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art. <\/em>Staten Island, N.Y.: Jacques Marchais Museum, 1996.<\/p>\n Lopez, Donald S., Jr. Prisoners of Shangri-la: Tibetan Buddhism and the West<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.<\/p>\n Newark Museum. Catalogue of the Tibetan Collection and Other Lamaist Articles in The Newark Museum. <\/em>Vol. 2. Newark, N.J.: Newark Museum, 1950.<\/p>\n Pal, Pratapaditya. Tibet: Tradition and Change. <\/em>Albuquerque: Albuquerque Museum, 1997.<\/p>\n Reynolds, Valrae, Amy Heller, and Janet Gyatso. Catalogue of The Newark Museum Tibetan Collection. <\/em>Vol. 3. Newark, N.J.: Newark Museum, 1986.<\/p>\n Rhie, Marylin M., and Robert A. F. Thurman. Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet. <\/em>San Francisco: Asian Art Museum; New York: Tibet House; New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1991.<\/p>\n Schroeder, Ulrich von. Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet<\/em>. Vols. 1\u20132. Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, 2001.<\/p>\n Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama. Essence of the Heart Sutra. <\/em>Translated by Geshe Thupten Jinpa. <\/em>Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2002.<\/p>\n Thangtong Gyalpo. \u201cSadhana of Chenrezik: For the Benefit of All Beings as Vast as the Skies,\u201d in Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche. Chenrezik: For the Benefit of All Beings. <\/em>1\u201315. Woodstock, N.Y.: KTD Publications, 2014.<\/p>\n <\/a> A to Z Photo Dictionary: Japanese Buddhist Statuary, http:\/\/www.onmarkproductions.com\/html\/kannon.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n Large in-depth section on Kannon iconography.<\/p>\n Bagyalakshmi, \u201cThe Creation of Goddess of Mercy from Avalokitesvara,\u201d<\/p>\n http:\/\/ignca.nic.in\/ks_41028.htm<\/a><\/p>\n An elaborate investigation into the Chinese transformation and configuration of Guanyin, including the appropriation of original concepts, the assimilation into Chinese culture, and the influence of political figures.<\/p>\n Chenrezig (Avalokiteshvara): Embodiment of Compassion in Tibetan Buddhism,<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.dharma-haven.org\/tibetan\/chen-re-zig.htm#Overview<\/a><\/p>\n The website gives a detailed introduction to Chenrezig. Many links to useful web resources.<\/p>\n Himalayan Art Resources,<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.himalayanart.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n Voluminous database of information on Tibetan and Nepalese art, much drawn from the Rubin Museum collection.\u00a0 Many works depicting Avalokiteshvara.<\/p>\n Huntington Archive,<\/p>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\nC. China<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\nD. Japan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\nE. Nepal<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\nF. Tibet<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\nG. Websites: Image, Pilgrimage, Practice<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n