{"id":20,"date":"2015-07-05T21:48:12","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T01:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2026-04-10T12:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T16:17:27","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My research interests are in low dimensional topology, knot theory, and graph theory. Students interested in a research project under my supervision should email me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Papers and preprints. <\/strong><em>(<\/em><em>Undergraduate coauthors marked with *)<\/em><\/p>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li>On the arc index and Turaev genus of a link. Joint with <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c1lvaro Del Valle V\u00edlchez. <i data-sleek-node-id=\"QDzLjR\">Rev. Real Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A-Mat.<\/i>\u00a0<b data-sleek-node-id=\"Abnyrn\">120<\/b>, 62 (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2509.21274\">arXiv:2509.21274<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A characterization of adequate Turaev genus one links. Joint with Khaled Qazaqzeh and Nafaa Chbili.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.18855\">arXiv:2507.18855<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Average crosscap number of a 2-bridge knot. Joint with Moshe Cohen, Thomas Kindred, Patrick D. Shanahan, and Cornelia A. Van Cott. To appear in Algebr. Geom. Topol. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2501.03099\">arXiv:2501.03099<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Average signature and 4-genus of 2-bridge knots. Joint with Moshe Cohen, Neal Madras, and Steven Raanes*. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2406.17738\">arXiv:2406.17738<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The distribution of braid indices of 2-bridge knots. Joint with Tobias Clark* and Jeremy Frank*. To appear in\u00a0 J. Knot Theory Ramifications. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.08388\">arXiv:2401.08388<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The distribution of genera of 2-bridge knots. Joint with Moshe Cohen, Abigail Dinardo*, Steven Raanes*, Izabella M. Rivera*, Andrew J. Steindl*, and Ella S. Wanebo*. Fund. Math. <strong>267 <\/strong>(2024), no. 3, 195-229.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.09399\">arXiv:2307.09399<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Near extremal Khovanov homology of Turaev genus one links. Joint with Theo Beldin*, Mia DeStefano*, Wyatt Milgrim*, and Cecilia Villase\u00f1or*.\u00a0Topology Appl. <strong>346<\/strong> (2024), 108861.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2211.10009\">arXiv:2211.100009<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The average genus of a 2-bridge knot is asymptotically linear. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.newpaltz.edu\/~cohenm\/\">Moshe Cohen<\/a>. New York J. Math.\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong> (2024), 1032-1055. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2205.06122\">arXiv:2205.06122<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>On Khovanov homology and related invariants. Joint with <a href=\"http:\/\/zimmer.fresnostate.edu\/~ccaprau\/\">Carmen Caprau<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/nicolle-gonzalez\/who-am-i\">Nicolle Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/southalabama.edu\/crslee\/home\">Christine Ruey Shan Lee<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~rsazdan\/\">Radmila Sazdanovi\u0107<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.melissa-zhang.com\/\">Melissa Zhang<\/a>. Research Directions in Symplectic and Contact Geometry and Topology, Springer,<i>\u00a0<\/i>2021.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.05247\">arXiv:2002.05247<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The multi-region index of a knot. Joint with Sarah Goodhill*, Valeria Munoz Gonzales*, Jessica Rattray*, and Amelia Zeh*.\u00a0 J. Knot Theory Ramifications.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong> (2020), no. 4, 16pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.11831\">arXiv:1909.11831<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Torsion in thin regions of Khovanov homology. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/alexchandler.wordpress.ncsu.edu\/\">Alex Chandler<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~rsazdan\/\">Radmila Sazdanovi\u0107<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/victorsummers.wordpress.ncsu.edu\/\">Victor Summers<\/a>. Canadian Journal of Mathematics.\u00a0<strong>74<\/strong>. (2022), no. 3, 630-654.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1903.05760\">arXiv:1903.05760<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Extremal Khovanov homology of Turaev genus one links. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~kasten\/OLIVER_T_DASBACH\/Oliver_Dasbach.html\">Oliver Dasbach<\/a>. Fund. Math.\u00a0<strong>250\u00a0<\/strong>(2020), 63-99.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.11387\">arXiv:1812.11387<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The 2-factor polynomial detects even perfect matchings. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~sbaldrid\/\">Scott Baldridge<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/umdrive.memphis.edu\/bmmccrt1\/public\/\">Ben McCarty<\/a>.\u00a0Electron. J. Combin.\u00a0<b>27\u00a0<\/b>(2020), no. 2, Paper No. 2.27, 16 pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.10346\">arXiv:1812.10346<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Alternating distances of knots. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Encyclopedia-of-Knot-Theory\/Adams-Flapan-Henrich-Kauffman-Ludwig-Nelson\/p\/book\/9781138297845\">Encyclopedia of Knot Theory<\/a>. CRC Press, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>The Jones polynomial of an almost alternating link. Joint with Dean Spyropoulos*. New York J. Math. <strong>23<\/strong>\u00a0(2017), 1611-1639.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1707.05443\">arXiv:1707.05443<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The Turaev genus of torus knots. Joint with Kaitian Jin*, Eli Polston*, and Yanjie Zheng*.\u00a0 J. Knot Theory Ramifications.\u00a0<strong>26\u00a0<\/strong>(2017),\u00a0no. 14, 1750095, 28 pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1703.02506\">arXiv:1703.02506<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Chromatic homology, Khovanov homology, and torsion. Joint with <a href=\"http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~rsazdan\/\">Radmila Sazdanovi\u0107<\/a>. Topology Appl. <strong>222<\/strong> (2017), 77-99.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1609.03585\">arXiv:1609.03585<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Invariants for Turaev genus one links. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~kasten\/OLIVER_T_DASBACH\/Oliver_Dasbach.html\">Oliver Dasbach<\/a>. Comm. Anal. Geom. <strong>25\u00a0<\/strong>(2018), no. 5, 1103-1126.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1604.03501\">arXiv:1604.03501<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Turaev genus and alternating decompositions. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/math.osu.edu\/people\/armond.2\">Cody Armond<\/a>. Algebr. Geom. Topol. <strong>17<\/strong> (2017), 793-830.\u00a0<a title=\"arXiv:1507.02771\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1507.02771\">arXiv:1507.02771<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Alternating distances of knots and links. Topology Appl.\u00a0<strong>182\u00a0<\/strong>(2015), 53-70. <a title=\"arxiv:1406.7039\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1406.7039\">arXiv:1406.7039<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A Turaev surface approach to Khovanov homology. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~kasten\/OLIVER_T_DASBACH\/Oliver_Dasbach.html\">Oliver Dasbach<\/a>. Quantum Topol.\u00a0<strong>5\u00a0<\/strong>(2014), no. 4, 425-486. <a title=\"arxiv:1107.2344\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1107.2344\">arXiv:1107.2344<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Turaev genus, knot signature, and the knot homology concordance invariants. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~kasten\/OLIVER_T_DASBACH\/Oliver_Dasbach.html\">Oliver Dasbach<\/a>. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.\u00a0<strong>139<\/strong>\u00a0(2011), no. 7, 2631-2645. <a title=\"arxiv:1002.0898\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1002.0898\">arXiv:1002.0898<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The Khovanov width of twisted links and closed 3-braids. Comment. Math. Helv. <strong>86\u00a0<\/strong>(2011), no. 3, 675-706. <a title=\"arxiv:0901.2196\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0901.2196\">arXiv:0901.2196<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Cube diagrams and 3-dimensional Reidemeister-like moves for knots. Joint with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.lsu.edu\/~sbaldrid\/\">Scott Baldridge<\/a>. J. Knot Theory Ramifications\u00a0<strong>21\u00a0<\/strong>(2012), no. 5, 125033, 39 pp. <a title=\"arxiv:0811.0225\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0811.0225\">arXiv:0811.0225<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>On knot Floer width and Turaev genus. Algebr. Geom. Topol.\u00a0<strong>8\u00a0<\/strong>(2008), no. 2, 1141-1162. <a title=\"arxiv:0709.0720\" href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0709.0720\">arXiv:0709.0720<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My research interests are in low dimensional topology, knot theory, and graph theory. Students interested in a research project under my supervision should email me. Papers and preprints. (Undergraduate coauthors marked with *) On the arc index and Turaev genus of a link. Joint with \u00c1lvaro Del Valle V\u00edlchez. Rev. Real Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4796,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4796"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283,"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions\/283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.vassar.edu\/adamlowrance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}