25. Avalokiteshvara Mandala

25. Avalokiteshvara Mandala

India, Dharamsala, September 1991; painting on cloth; image: 22 3/4 x 22 3/4 in., framed: 29 3/4 x 29 1/2 in.; Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art, 92.11.1025.

The mandala seen here is a concrete form of spiritual practice. It also operates as a map on multiple levels. The design depicted emulates the floor plan of a palace, while simultaneously representing a map of the cosmos. Furthermore, it is used as a map for inner reflection; the practitioner sees its intricate patterns as an expression of the singularity—and yet interconnectedness—of all things. This particular mandala, commissioned to honor the Dalai Lama’s visit to the Jacques Marchais Museum, shows Avalokiteshvara’s palace. This expresses the idea that the Dalai Lama is an extension of the bodhisattva’s compassion. At the center of the four-gated palace is a lotus flower, symbolizing Avalokiteshvara, or Chenrezig, as he is known in Tibet. BO

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Mandala of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion

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Japan, Heian period, 9th century; 72 7/8 in × 64 11/16 in.; Toji, Kyoto, photo: Wikimedia Commons.

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Khenpo Choephel at Work on a Mandala

Asia Society, New York, 2014.